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思想政治教育生成式人工智能语料库建构研究

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以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能的出现和推广应用,标志着人工智能从辨别式AI模型走向生成式AI模型.作为一种基于互联网可用数据训练的文本生成深度学习模型,生成式人工智能通过连接大量语料库进行预训练,语料库是其重要的基础设施.建构思想政治教育生成式人工智能语料库,能够为打造契合思想政治教育人工智能交往规则大语言模型奠定技术基础、提供数据支持、确立内容样态、明确价值导向.语料库建构过程中存在数字化鸿沟、投入建设不足、交互被动性、意识形态偏差等问题,会导致技术失控、数据失衡、内容失范、意识失真等现实困境.需要从回归现实的人的高度,立足底层逻辑、中层耦合、上层构造、顶层设计等,以自主创新、范式引导、价值旨归、意识先导为原则,从新型数字基础设施建设、话语要素有效供给、高质量数量标注、人工智能价值观等方面,打造有中国特色的思想政治教育生成式人工智能语料库,用符合我国国情的话语体系和语料库规制生成式人工智能,在技术逻辑、价值遵循的权衡和超越中推进思想政治教育范式变革与规范性建构,实现人工智能语料库对思想政治教育的有效赋能.
Construction of Generative Artificial Intelligence Corpus for Ideological and Political Education:Value Dimensions,Realistic Dilemmas,and Practical Paths
The emergence and promotion of generative artificial intelligence,represented by ChatGPT,marks the transition of artificial intelligence from discriminative AI models to generative AI models.As a text generation deep learning model based on available data training on the Internet,generative artificial intelligence is pretrained by connecting a large number of corpora,which is an important infrastructure for it.Building a generative artificial intelligence corpus for ideological and political education can lay a technical foundation,provide data support,establish content patterns,and clarify value orientation for establishing a large language model that conforms to the rules of artificial intelligence communication in ideological and political education.In the process of constructing corpus,there are such problems as digital divide,insufficient investment in construction,interactive passivity,and ideological bias,which have led to practical difficulties such as technological loss,data imbalance,content loss,and distorted consciousness.We need to build a generative artificial intelligence corpus for ideological and political education with Chinese characteristics from the perspective of people returning to reality,based on underlying logic,middle level coupling,upper level structure,and top-level design,with the principles of independent innovation,paradigm guidance,value orientation,and consciousness guidance,from the construction of new digital infrastructure,effective supply of discourse power,high-quality quantity labeling,and artificial intelligence values,using a discourse system and corpus that are in line with China's national conditions to regulate generative artificial intelligence,promoting the transformation and normative construction of ideological and political education paradigms in the balance and transcendence of technological logic and value adherence,and achieving the effective empowerment of artificial intelligence corpus on ideological and political education.

Ideological and political educationGenerative artificial intelligenceChatGPTCorpus

沈强、罗先奎

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芜湖职业技术学院马克思主义学院(安徽芜湖 241003)

思想政治教育 生成式人工智能 ChatGPT 语料库

2024

中国教育信息化
教育部教育管理信息中心

中国教育信息化

影响因子:0.786
ISSN:1673-8454
年,卷(期):2024.30(12)