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日语与客家方言的汉字音入声韵尾对应关系初探

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汉字在日语与客家方言中的入声韵尾的对应关系较为规整.在所研究的391个入声字中,有281个汉字在两种语言中入声类型一致,即[-d]对应[-つ/-ち],[-g]对应[-く/-き],[-b]对应[-う/-ふ)].然而,有77个汉字在客家方言中已由[-g]演变成为[-d],导致其与日语中的入声韵尾类型不一致.此外还有33个汉字在日语与客家方言中的入声韵尾的对应关系较为特殊.
A Study on the Corresponding Relationship of Checked Tone Syllable Codas of Chinese Characters between Japanese and Hakka Dialects
The corresponding relationship of checked tone syllable codas between Chinese characters in Japanese and Hakka dialects is relatively regular.Among the 391 Chinese characters with checked tone syllable codas,281 Chinese characters are consistent in the corresponding relationship,namely checked tone[-d]corresponding[-つ/-ち],checked tone[-g]corre-sponding[-く/-き],checked tone[-b]corresponding[-う(ふ)].However,77 Chinese characters in Hakka dialect have e-volved from checked tone[-g]to checked tone[-d],resulting in inconsistency with the type of syllable codas in Japanese.In addition,33 Chinese characters have irregular corresponding relationship in Japanese and Hakka dialect.

Japanesehakka dialectschecked tonesyllable codaguangyun

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广州理工学院 外国语学院,广州 510000

日语 客家方言 入声 韵尾 广韵

2024

赣南师范大学学报
赣南师范学院

赣南师范大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.297
ISSN:1004-8332
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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