Research on the"Scissors Gap"Dilemma and Cooperative Construction in Central Soviet Area——Taking Consumption,Grain Cooperative as the Center Investigation
At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China,the commodity trade circulation in the south of Jiangxi and the west of Fujian was still smooth.After the formation of the Soviet area in 1928,the Kuomintang implemented the eco-nomic blockade,which resulted in the obstruction of the flow of goods,the price gap of industrial and agricultural products,and even caused social and economic panic.In the face of difficulties,the Soviet government promoted the construction of consumption and food cooperatives,which alleviated the livelihood crisis in the Soviet area.At the same time,cooperative organizations played a role in pro-moting revolutionary mobilization,supporting revolutionary wars and cultivating political culture.However,the construction of coopera-tives is not accomplished overnight.It has experienced a complex process of constant adjustment and improvement in terms of fund rai-sing,personnel selection,channel construction and organizational function,which reveals the micro nature and historical logic of the interaction between the revolutionary party of the Communist Party of China and rural society,military war and economic construction.
Central Soviet areathe scissors gapconsumer cooperativesfood cooperatives
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