首页|从词汇特点看宁都客家话的内部差异

从词汇特点看宁都客家话的内部差异

On Internal Differences of Ningdu Hakka Dialect from Lexical Features

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宁都县隶属赣州市,位于江西东南部,赣州北部,辖有 24 个乡镇,299 个行政村,90 多万人口;境内虽属纯客家话,但因乡镇众多,南北环境差距大,故其方音词汇也存明显差异.近年对其乡镇作了一次全面调查,不仅记录了方音,还考察了词汇,旨在探寻方音与词汇是否存有地域内部的差异性.调查表明:与日常生活密切相关的词语,不仅南北之间、方言片区之间存有差异,甚至同一片区内也有差异,文中内容就是其词汇差异的反映.通过对客家话词汇考察,得出的结论是:其一,各类词说法形式多样;其二,有些词说法的差异地理分布较为明显;第三,方言词说法一致性北部高于南部.
Ningdu County,under the jurisdiction of Ganzhou City,is located in the southeast of Jiangxi Province and the north of Ganzhou City.It has jurisdiction over 24 townships and 299 administrative villages with a population of more than 900000.Although the territory belongs to the Hakka dialect,due to the large number of townships,and the environmental gap between the North and the South,there are also significant differences in the vocabulary of their dialects.In recent years,a comprehensive survey has been con-ducted on their townships,recording not only the phonetic sounds,but also the dialect vocabulary,aiming to explore whether there are differences in the dialect pronunciation and vocabulary within the region.The survey shows that there are differences not only between the North and the south,but also between the dialect areas,even within the same area.The content of the article is a reflection of the vocabulary differences.Through the investigation of Hakka vocabulary,the conclusion is drawn that:first,the forms of various words are diverse;second,the geographical distribution of some words is relatively obvious;third,the consistency of dialect words is higher in the north than the south.

NingduHakka dialectvocabularyinternal differences

肖九根、张家焘、廖丽红

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江西软件职业技术大学 新媒体学院,南昌 330041

江西师范大学 科技学院,江西 共青城 332020

九江市双峰学校,江西 九江 332006

宁都 客家话 词汇 内部差异

2024

赣南师范大学学报
赣南师范学院

赣南师范大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.297
ISSN:1004-8332
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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