摘要
传世王阳明画像按身姿可分为正像、侧像、全身像、半身像,按服饰可分为官服像与便服像,官服像又可分为朝服像、常服像、祭服像、公服像.无论何种王阳明画像,凡脸颊削瘦,颧骨高耸,额间有痣,深目多须者多有一个共同的源头,即蔡世新.以《三才图会》为代表的王阳明像脸型略胖,自成一个体系,但影响不大.目前所见的蔡世新、曾鲸、陈洪绶、溥心畬等诸家名下的王阳明像皆非原迹.
Abstract
The portraits of Wang Yangming handed down through generations can be divided into front view,side view,full-length portraits,and bust portraits based on posture.They can also be categorized into official portraits and casual attire portraits based on clothing.The official portraits can be further divided into court robes,daily attire,sacrificial robes,and offi-cial uniforms.Regardless of the type of Wang Yangming's portrait,those featuring a slender face,prominent cheekbones,a mole between the eyebrows,deep-set eyes,and a full beard often share a common origin,namely Cai Shixin.The portraits of Wang Yangming represented by"San Cai Tu Hui"(Illustrated Compendium of the Three Powers)depict a slightly plump face,forming a distinct system,but with limited influence.Currently,the portraits of Wang Yangming attributed to famous artists such as Cai Shixin,Zeng Jing,Chen Hongshou,and Pu Xinyu are not original works.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据