2013-2022年江西省赣州市性病流行病学特征分析
Epidemic characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases from 2013 to 2022 in Ganzhou of Jiangxi
余丽玲 1杨荣荣 1廖小康 1谭颖1
作者信息
- 1. 赣州市疾病预防控制中心艾滋病性病预防控制科,江西 赣州 341000
- 折叠
摘要
目的:了解赣州市2013-2022年性病流行特征和变化趋势,为赣州市完善性病防治工作措施提供科学依据.方法:通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统收集2013-2022年赣州市淋病、梅毒、尖锐湿疣、生殖器疱疹和生殖道沙眼衣原体感染数据,采用描述性流行病学方法对数据进行统计分析.结果:2013-2022年,性病报告发病率呈现先上升后下降趋势,报告发病率从2013年的50.38/10万上升至2018年的102.36/10万(χ2趋势=1 920.327,P＜0.001),再降至2022年的77.02/10万(χ2趋势=427.761,P＜0.001).年均报告发病率以梅毒(33.32/10万)、生殖道沙眼衣原体感染(21.73/10万)居前.年均报告发病率居前3位县区分别为章贡区(167.54/10万)、定南县(162.02/10万)和赣县区(95.36/10万).2018-2022年,10～岁、15～岁、20～岁年龄组疫情依然呈上升趋势,特别是10～岁年龄组上升明显,年均增长率达61.82%.职业分布以农民、家务及待业和商业服务为主,分别占52.20%、24.64%和11.22%.结论:赣州市性病疫情形势严峻,要加强梅毒和生殖道沙眼衣原体感染的防治,要关注重点地区和青少年的性病防治,采取综合防治措施控制性病疫情蔓延.
Abstract
Objective:To understand the epidemiological characteristics and changing trends of sexually transmitted diseases in Ganzhou City,Jiangxi Province from 2013 to 2022,and to provide a scientific basis for improving preventive and treatment measures of sexually transmitted diseases in Ganzhou City.Methods:Data on gonorrhea,syphilis,condyloma acuminata,genital herpes,and genital chlamydia trachomatis infection in Ganzhou from 2013 to 2022 were collected through the Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System.Descriptive epidemiological methods were used for statistical analysis of the data.Results:From 2013 to 2022,the reported incidence of sexually transmitted diseases showed a trend of first rising and then declining.The reported incidence rate increased from 50.38/100 000 in 2013 to 102.36/100 000 in 2018(χ2trend=1 920.327,P＜0.001),and then decreased to 77.02/100 000 in 2022(χ2trend=427.761,P＜0.001).The annual average reported incidence rate was highest for syphilis(33.32/100 000)and genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection(21.73/100 000).The top-three counties/districts with the highest annual average reported incidence rates were Zhanggong District(167.54/100 000),Dingnan County(162.02/100 000),and Ganxian District(95.36/100 000).From 2018 to 2022,the epidemic situation in the age group of 10-years,15-years,20-years still showed an upward trend,especially in the age group of 10-years,with an average annual growth rate of 61.82%.The occupational distribution was mainly farmers,those engaging housework and the unemployed,and commercial services,accounting for 52.20%,24.64%and 11.22%respectively.Conclusion:The situation of sexually transmitted diseases in Ganzhou City is severe.Strengthening the prevention and control of syphilis and genital chlamydia trachomatis infection,focusing on the prevention and control of the disease in key areas and among adolescents,and implementing comprehensive prevention and control measures to control the spreading of the disease.
关键词
性病/流行特征/疫情分析/梅毒/生殖道沙眼衣原体感染Key words
Sexually transmitted diseases/Epidemic characteristics/Epidemic analysis/Syphilis/Genital chlamydial trachomatis infection引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据