供水技术2024,Vol.18Issue(1) :40-45.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-9353.2024.01.007

改进GA-RBF神经网络的水厂混凝投药预测

Improved GA-RBF Neural Network for Predicting Coagulant Dosing in Waterworks

刘海林 王庭有
供水技术2024,Vol.18Issue(1) :40-45.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-9353.2024.01.007

改进GA-RBF神经网络的水厂混凝投药预测

Improved GA-RBF Neural Network for Predicting Coagulant Dosing in Waterworks

刘海林 1王庭有1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 昆明理工大学机电工程学院,云南 昆明 650500
  • 折叠

摘要

为了提高水厂混凝剂投加量预测准确性,针对投药系统易受多种水质因素影响,且投药后净水过程存在高度非线性的特点,通过改进遗传算法(GA)优化径向基函数神经网络(也称为RBF神经网络)的权值ωi 和高斯基函数中心宽度向量σi,构建GA-RBF神经网络净水厂投药量预测模型.Matlab仿真结果表明,GA-RBF神经网络预测模型可通过实现全局逼近来回避极值陷阱,提高了稳定性和全局寻优能力,相较于单一RBF神经网络预测模型,GA-RBF神经网络预测模型的拟合优度提高5.474%,平均绝对误差降低了4.14%,根均方误差降低 3.392%,迭代速度和预测精度都有所提高,数据拟合能力更强.

Abstract

Aiming to improve the accuracy of prediction of coagulant dosage in waterworks,with the dosing process had highly nonlinear and influence about a variety of water quality factors.The weight ωi and the central width vector σi of the basis function of the Radial Basis Function(RBF)neural network are optimized by improving Genetic Algorithm(GA),construction of GA-RBF neural network prediction model for chemical dosage of waterworks.The simulation results by Matlab showed that the GA-RBF neural network prediction model could avoid the extreme value trap by implementing global approximation,and improved the stability and global optimization ability.Compared with the single RBF neural network prediction model,the R2 of the GA-RBF neural network prediction model increased by 5.474%,the MAE decreased by 4.14%,and the RMSE decreased by 3.392%.The iteration speed and prediction accuracy were improved,and the data fitting ability was stronger.

关键词

混凝剂投加量/投药系统/遗传算法/RBF神经网络/预测模型

Key words

coagulant dosage/dosing system/genetic algorithm/RBF neural network/prediction model

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
供水技术
天津市自来水集团有限公司

供水技术

影响因子:0.293
ISSN:1673-9353
参考文献量20
段落导航相关论文