首页|阳离子改性淀粉絮凝剂的制备及性能探讨

阳离子改性淀粉絮凝剂的制备及性能探讨

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以玉米淀粉为主要原材料,使用丙烯酰胺和2,3-环氧丙基三甲基氯化铵为接枝共聚单体,制备高效低毒的阳离子改性淀粉絮凝剂.以接枝率和接枝效率为目标函数,设计了单因素实验和正交实验,探讨了本实验的最佳制备条件,随后通过高岭土模拟废水水样来探索实验产物的最佳絮凝环境.实验表明:当醚化剂用量为0.8 g/L,NaOH用量为0.1 g,反应温度为60 ℃,反应时间为3 h时,接枝率达到80%,接枝效率达到81%.用高岭土废水模拟水样的测试时,在40 ℃的弱碱环境中产品的絮凝效果最佳,其絮凝率可达94%.
Preparation and Performance Investigation of Cationic Modified Starch Flocculant
Modified cationic flocculants with high efficiency and low toxicity were prepared from corn starch with acrylamide and 2,3-epoxy-propyl trimethyl ammonium chloride as graf-ted copolymers.Taking grafting rate and grafting efficiency as objective functions,single fac-tor experiment and orthogonal experiment were designed to explore the optimal preparation conditions of the experiment,and then the optimal flocculation environment of the experimen-tal products was explored through kaolin simulated wastewater samples.The experimental results showed that when the dosage of etherifying agent GTA was 0.8 g/L,the dosage of NaOH was 0.1 g,the reaction temperature was 60 ℃,and the reaction time was 3 h,the grafting rate reached 80%and the grafting efficiency reached 81%.In the test of kaolin wastewater simulation water sample,the flocculation effect of the product is the best in the weak alkali environment at 40℃,and the flocculation rate can reach 94%.

modified cationic starch flocculantKaolin simulated wastewaterflocculation rategrafting rate

魏惠荣、牛腾、姜立萍、李珍

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兰州文理学院化工学院,甘肃兰州 730000

阳离子改性淀粉絮凝剂 高岭土模拟废水 絮凝率 接枝率

2025

兰州文理学院学报(自然科学版)
甘肃联合大学

兰州文理学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.342
ISSN:2095-6991
年,卷(期):2025.39(1)