首页|4个荞麦品种对盐胁迫的生理响应及抗盐性评价

4个荞麦品种对盐胁迫的生理响应及抗盐性评价

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[目的]研究不同荞麦品种对盐胁迫的生理响应及耐受性.[方法]以定甜荞1号、固荞1号、贵甜荞2号和定甜荞3号为研究对象,采用NaCl胁迫盆栽试验,以清水为对照(CK),分别对生长量(株高)、发芽率、成活率(存活率)、脯氨酸含量、可溶性糖(SS)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、过氧化物酶(POD)活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量、叶绿素含量等指标进行测定,采用隶属函数法对其抗盐性进行综合分析评价.[结果]NaCl胁迫显著影响荞麦的种子萌发、幼苗生长发育和生理生化反应.4个荞麦品种抗盐性强弱依次为:贵甜荞2号>定甜荞1号>定甜荞3号>固荞1号,其中贵甜荞2号受害最轻,抗盐性最强;固荞1号受害最严重,抗盐性最弱.[结论]研究结果为盐碱地区荞麦种植的品种筛选提供一定理论依据,具有科学、全面、准确、方便的特点,有较高推广应用价值.
Evaluation of physiological responses and salt tolerance to salt stress in four buckwheat varieties
[Objective]To study the physiological response and tolerance of different buckwheat variet-ies to salt stress.[Method]Ding tian qiao No.1,Gu qiao No.1,Gui tian qiao No.2,and Ding tian qiao No.3 were used as material.Potting test by NaCl stress using clean water as a control(CK),growth amount(plant height),germination rate,survival rate,proline content,soluble sugar(SS)content,super-oxide dismutase(SOD)activity,peroxidase(POD)activity,malondialdehyde(MDA)content,chloro-phyll content and other indicators were determined.Principal component analysis and membership function method were used to comprehensively evaluate its salt resistance.[Result]NaCl stress significantly af-fected seed germination,seedling growth and development,and physiological and biochemical responses of buckwheat.The salt resistance of the four buckwheat varieties was,in order:Gui tian qiao No.2>Ding tian qiao No.1>Ding tian qiao No.3>Gu qiao No.1,among them,Gui tian qiao No.2 suffered the lightest and had the strongest salt resistance,Gu qiao No.1 is the most severely affected and the salt resis-tance is the weakest.[Conclusion]This paper provides some theoretical basis for the selection of buck-wheat varieties to be grown in saline-alkali areas.

salt stressbuckwheatphysiological and biochemicalmembership functions

冯哲、杨宏伟、王百姓、武军艳

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甘肃农业大学农学院,甘肃 兰州 730070

陇东学院农林科技学院,甘肃 庆阳 74500

盐胁迫 荞麦 生理生化 隶属函数分析

甘肃省科技重大专项

18ZD2NA008

2024

甘肃农业大学学报
甘肃农业大学

甘肃农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.612
ISSN:1003-4315
年,卷(期):2024.59(4)