首页|不同燕麦品种在甘肃半干旱区的适应性研究

不同燕麦品种在甘肃半干旱区的适应性研究

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通过筛选栽培高产优质燕麦品种,为山丹地区燕麦草生产提供技术支持.以引进的 6 个燕麦品种为材料,对物候期、农艺性状和产量性状进行了综合评价.结果表明,6 个燕麦品种在山丹县均能正长生育,生育期牧乐思、陇燕 3 号最长,均为 111 d;青海 444 最短,为 100 d.株高牧乐思最高,为 114.2 cm,与爱沃126、陇燕 3 号差异不显著;而显著高于其他燕株高麦品种(P<0.05).爱沃 126 干草产量和种子产量均最高,分别为 13 163.0、5 124.2 kg/hm2.6 个燕麦品种中爱沃 126 的株高、茎粗,叶片长宽均显著高于其他品种,且分蘖数也较优,综合评价分析得出,爱沃 126 的综合评分最高,在山丹半干旱区生产适应性最好,最适合在山丹县半干旱区种植推广,其次是牧乐思和陇燕 3 号.
Study on the Adaptability of Oat Varieties in Semi-arid Areas of Gansu
This experiment used 6 introduced oat varieties as materials,and provided a basis for screening excellent feed oat varieties suitable for cultivation in semi-arid areas of Shandan County through comprehensive evaluation of phenological period,agronomic traits,and yield traits.The results showed that all 6 oat varieties were able to complete their growth period in Shandan County,Molasses Longyan 3 had the longest growth period which were 111 d,while Qinghai 444 had the shortest growth period of 100 d.Molasses had the highest plant height of 114.2 cm,which was not significantly different from Everleaf 126 and Longyan 3,but was significantly higher than the rest of oat varieties(P<0.05).Everleaf 126 had the highest hay and seed yields,at 13 163.0 kg/ha and 5 124.2 kg/ha,respectively.Among the 6 oat varieties,Everleaf 126 had significantly higher plant height,stemthickness,longer and wider leaves than other oat varieties,and also had better tillering numbers.Therefore,comprehensive evaluation analysis showed that Everleaf 126 performed the best in the semi-arid area of Shandan County and is suitable for promotion and planting,followed by Molasses and Longyan 3.

OatVarietySemi-arid areaGansuAgronomic traitYield trait

周阳、周品、张官禄、周宏伟、柴继宽

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山丹县林业和草原局,甘肃 山丹 734100

山丹县林业技术工作站,甘肃 山丹 734100

甘肃农业大学,甘肃 兰州 730070

燕麦 品种 半干旱区 甘肃 农艺性状 产量性状

山丹县提前批中央财政林业草原生态修复治理燕麦草品种筛选项目(2022)张掖市重大技术攻关项目

SDXCYSTXF2022-2-2ZY2022JBGS01

2024

甘肃农业科技
甘肃省农业科学院 甘肃省农学会

甘肃农业科技

影响因子:0.768
ISSN:1001-1463
年,卷(期):2024.3(8)