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鄂西奥陶系庙坡组短剑类化石新材料

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短剑类(Machaeridia)属于环节动物(Annelida),其主要特征为个体微小且左右两侧对称,是一类相对稀少但是分布范围广泛的海相动物化石.在摩洛哥Anti-Atlas地区、中国华南、塔里木等地的奥陶系中皆有短剑类的报道,但是研究程度相对较低.本文报道并描述了产自湖北省远安县嫘祖剖面庙坡组的短剑类标本3枚,经初步鉴定为Plumulites sp.A(羽毛虫)和Lepidocoleus sp.(鳞鞘虫),这项发现拓展了短剑类在华南地区的时限和地理分布,也可看作是华南奥陶纪生物大辐射期间短剑类在扬子台地局部凹陷区域定居的反映.此外,本文还讨论了短剑类的形态特征和分类框架,认为早古生代的短剑类根据形态特征和骨片结构,可以划分为3科:羽毛虫科Plumulitidae Jell,1979、鳞鞘虫科Lepidocoleidae Clarke,1896、塔形壳虫科Turrilepadidae Clarke,1896.
New Machaeridia materials from the Ordovician Miaopo Formation in western Hubei Province
Machaeridia is a poorly-known group of marine animals belonging to Annelida,and is characterized by a tiny,bilaterally symmetrical body.They are relatively rare,but widely distributed,and have been reported from the Ordovician System in Anti-Atlas of Morocco,South China,Tarim and some other regions.This paper reports and de-scribes three specimens of Machaeridia from the Miaopo Formation at the Leizu section in Yuan'an County,Hubei Province.They are identified as Plumulites sp.A and Lepidocoleus sp.This finding expands the temporal and spatial distribution of Machaeridia in South China.These specimens represent the occurrence of Machaeridia in a shallow in-tra-platform depression during the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event(GOBE).In addition,we discuss the morphological characteristics and classification of the Machaeridia,and propose that the early Paleozoic Machaeridia includes three families:Plumulitidae,Lepidocoleidae and Turrilepadidae.

Leizu sectionMiaopo FormationMachaeridiaPlumulitidaeLepidocoleidaeTurrilepadidae

宋佳祺、孙智新、王凯、刘炳材、黄转丽、赵芊、薛岩、王美乐、闫绎纹、王文卉、方翔

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现代古生物学和地层学国家重点实验室,中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所,南京 210008

中国科学院大学,北京 100049

中南大学,地球科学与信息物理学院,长沙 410083

同济大学,海洋与地球科学学院,上海 200092

南京大学,地球科学与工程学院,南京 210023

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嫘祖剖面 庙坡组 短剑类 羽毛虫科 鳞鞘虫科 塔形壳虫科

国家自然科学基金中国地质科学院地质调查项目

42002009DD20221829

2024

古生物学报
中国古生物学会

古生物学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.367
ISSN:0001-6616
年,卷(期):2024.63(1)