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新质生产力赋能共同富裕的政治经济学研究

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新质生产力是以不断促进人的更加自由和全面发展为价值引领,以科技创新为鲜明底色,以包含科学技术在内的劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象等生产要素优化组合的跃升为本质要求,以全要素生产率大幅提升为核心标志的一种先进生产力,是习近平经济思想和马克思主义政治经济学的重大理论创新,能够对共同富裕蓄势赋能.本文运用Eivews计量分析工具,对两组数据进行回归分析:一组数据包括中国在内的11个"金砖国家"和34个经济合作与发展组织成员国人均GDP(富裕度)与科技创新指数,另一组数据包括中国与34个经济合作与发展组织成员国及部分中等发达国家人均GDP(富裕度)与劳动时间.回归结果表明,科技创新指数排名越高,劳动时间越少,则该国人均GDP越多,人民越富裕.分析结果从直接和间接两个层面验证了新质生产力与共同富裕之间存在较为明显的相关性.新发展阶段要以培养高素质劳动者队伍为统领,以生产力要素的协同匹配为重点,以科技创新引领产业现代化为主线,以塑造新质生产关系为保障,以推动高水平对外开放为契机,推动新质生产力更好赋能共同富裕.
A Study on the Political Economy of New Quality Productive Forces Enabling Common Prosperity
New quality productive forces is an advanced productivity led by the continuous promotion of freer and more comprehensive development of people,with scientific and technological innovation as its distinctive background,with the improvement of the optimal combination of production factors including labor,labor means,labor objects,science and tech-nology as its essential requirements,and with the substantial increase of total factor productivity as its core symbol.It is the major theoretical innovation of Xi Jinping Thought on Economy and Marxist political economy,which can build momen-tum and empower common prosperity.The Eivews econometric analysis tool was used to perform regression analysis on the two sets of data:The first group is the per capita GDP(wealth)and scientific and technological innovation index of 34 OECD countries,including China and 11 BRICS countries;the other group is the per capita GDP(wealth)and working time of China and 34 OECD countries and some moderately developed countries.The regression results show that the higher the ranking of scientific and technological innovation index,the less working time.Thecountry has more per capita GDP,the richer its people will be.The analysis results verify the obvious correlation between new quality productive forces and common prosperity from both direct and indirect levels.In the new development stage,we should take the training of high-quality labor force as the leader,focus on the coordination and matching of productivity factors,take sci-entific and technological innovation to lead industrial modernization as the main line,take the shaping of new quality pro-duction relations as the guarantee,and promote a high level of opening up as an opportunity to promote new quality.

New quality productive forcesCommon prosperityMechanism of actionPractice path

黄陈晨、刘方平

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中央团校(中国青年政治学院)党的青年运动史教研部

首都师范大学 马克思主义学院,北京 100089

新质生产力 共同富裕 作用机制 实践路径

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金

21YJC710029

2024

甘肃行政学院学报
甘肃行政学院

甘肃行政学院学报

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.762
ISSN:1009-4997
年,卷(期):2024.(1)