首页|村社内生型农民家庭养老院:基于原居养老需求的农村独居高龄老人养老服务供给模式

村社内生型农民家庭养老院:基于原居养老需求的农村独居高龄老人养老服务供给模式

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当前,农村社会老龄化形势日趋严峻,如何解决好农村老人,尤其是独居高龄老人养老问题,已成为一道现实难题与重大时代命题.既有研究多为自上而下、由外而内的加大财政投入、优化制度设计、加强技术应用等关注要素投入的外部研究视角,难以有效解决绝大多数农村普遍实际问题.基于河南、山西农村的调查,引入"村社内生"视角,研究发现:村社内生型农民家庭养老院,家庭经营特征鲜明,运营成本较低,价格优势明显,且具有较强的市场适应性,高度嵌入村庄熟人社会,高度契合农民家庭付费能力,高度匹配农村老人原居养老需求,本质上是县域社会养老服务市场化的内生产物,日益成为各地农村养老领域重要发展趋势.相较政策兜底、机构主导、村社统筹等流行养老模式,家庭经营对政府投入要求不高,市场韧性更强,且匹配农民家庭能力和农村老人在地养老需求,有望成为解决农村老龄化的重要方案.
Village Community Endogenous Farmer Family Nursing Home:The Supply Model of Old-age Care Service for the Elderly Living Alone in Rural Areas Based on the Demand of Home Care
At present,the aging situation in rural society is becoming increasingly severe.How to solve the problem of old-age care for the rural elderly,especially the elderly living alone,has become an urgent practical problem and an im-portant proposition of the times.The existing external research perspectives of increasing financial input,optimizing system design,strengthening technology application,etc.from top to bottom are difficult to effectively solve the vast majority of practical problems in rural areas.Based on the investigation of rural areas in Henan and Shanxi and the introduction of the perspective of"endogenous village community",the research finds:with distinct characteristics of family management,low operating costs,obvious price advantages,and strong market adaptability,the nursing home for farmers in the village community is highly embedded in the village acquaintance society,highly compatible with the paying ability of farmers'families,and highly compatible with the needs of rural elderly residents for old-age care.In essence,it is an endogenous product of the marketization of county social old-age care services.It has increasingly become an important development trend in the field of rural elderly care.Compared with popular pension models such as policy backstop,institutional lead-ership,and village community coordination,family management requires less government investment,has stronger market resilience,and matches the ability of farmer families and the local needs of rural elderly people,which is expected to be-come an important solution to rural aging.

Peasant family nursing homeIndigenous needs for old-age supportThe ability of peasant families to paySupply of elderly service

王向阳、王文博

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西南交通大学 公共管理学院,成都 610031

南昌工学院 马克思主义学院,南昌 330108

原居养老需求 养老服务供给 农民家庭 老龄化 机构养老

国家社会科学基金西部项目

22XSH016

2024

甘肃行政学院学报
甘肃行政学院

甘肃行政学院学报

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.762
ISSN:1009-4997
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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