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数据劳动生成与数据要素资本化的逻辑机理——基于政治经济学分析框架

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作为资本和劳动双重逻辑范式的数据生产要素正在浸透数字经济时代质的边界,衍生以数据化为核心线索的数据劳动新样态和数据资本新形态的两条交织进路.探索数据要素资本化的演进机理是当前数据要素市场化建设的重要议题.本文基于政治经济学理论框架,在厘清数据劳动概念的基础上,从数据空间的智能内容涌现与知识溢出、生产性数据劳动和数字平台作用场域等维度,分析数据要素参与价值创造和积累全过程的机理.辩证审视数据要素资本化的可能与张力,既要发挥其驱动数字经济增长,拓宽生产可能性边界的正向效用,也要积极破解数据要素资本化进程中凸显的数据主义、劳动协作关系不平衡和知识权力渗透等深层矛盾.基于多样化数据关系的数据资本化基本规律表征和数据劳动价值生产模式,加强数据要素基础制度和数据资本治理现代化体系建设,创造性规范和驾驭数据资本健康发展,打造数据资本新型生态格局,为数字中国建设注入新动能.
The Logical Mechanism of Data Labor Generation and the Capitalization of Data Elements——Based on the Political Economy Analysis Framework
As the dual logic paradigm of capital and labor,data elements are infiltrating the boundary of digital economy,and derivative two complex interweaving paths of data labor and data capital as growth process.Why the possibility and possibility of data elements capitalization is the core issue of the current marketization construction of data elements.Based on the theoretical framework of political economy,on the basis of clarifying the evolution of data labor concept,this paper analyzes the logical mechanism of data elements participating in value creation and realization from the dimensions of knowledge emergence and spillover of spatial data flow,productive data labor and the function field of digital platform.To dialectically examine the possibility and tension of capitalization of data factors,we should not only give play to the positive utility of enabling digital economy and broadening the boundary of production possibility,but also actively solve the deep contradictions such as data trend of data,unequal labor cooperation relationship and power penetration of knowledge content highlighted in the process of capitalization of data factors.Based on the current data relationship with data elements of capitalization movement law representation and data labor value production mode,with"data development"concept to lead the construction of data elements based system and data management modernization system,in the paradox of capital civilization creative specification and control the healthy development of data capital,build capital new ecological pattern,inject strong momentum for digital China construction.

Capitalization of data elementsData capitalData laborKnowledge productionAlgorithmPlatform

马云志、孙晗冰

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兰州大学 马克思主义学院,兰州 730000

数据要素资本化 数据资本 数据劳动 知识生产 算法 平台

教育部高等学校思想政治理论课教师研究专项重大课题委托项目陕西省社会科学基金

23SZKJFZ042023A149

2024

甘肃行政学院学报
甘肃行政学院

甘肃行政学院学报

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.762
ISSN:1009-4997
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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