首页|策略性均衡:新双轨政治下村委会协商民主行为的内在逻辑——基于A村人居环境整治案例的研究

策略性均衡:新双轨政治下村委会协商民主行为的内在逻辑——基于A村人居环境整治案例的研究

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村委会是乡村社会的政治中心,加强对村委会协商民主行为的研究对推进我国乡村治理现代化具有重要意义.本文在构建新双轨政治下村委会协商民主行为分析框架的基础上,通过A村人居环境整治的案例对该分析框架进行了实证分析.研究发现:受自上而下行政权力和自下而上民主权力的约束,村委会会对政府任务模糊性和村民利益冲突性进行调适,进而使得其协商行为在"行政主导式""社会主导式""双向调和式"以及"自由放任式"中游走;这种钟摆行为是村委会追求策略性均衡的结果,该结果建立在新双轨政治制度、村委会"经济人"属性和自由裁量空间之上,其对乡村治理有利有弊.未来,应发挥党密切联系群众和加强信息技术应用等方式来进一步规范村委会的协商民主行为,进而提高基层自治能力.
Strategic Equilibrium:The Inner Logic of Village Committee Consultative Democratic Behavior under the New Dual Track Politics——A Study on The Case of Human Settlement Environment Improvement
The village committee is the political center of rural society,and strengthening research on the consultative democratic behavior of village committees is of significant importance for advancing the modernization of rural governance in China.This article,based on constructing an analytical framework for the consultative democratic behavior of village committees under the new dual-track political system,conducts empirical analysis through the case of environmental im-provement in Village A.The study finds that under constraints from both top-down administrative power and bottom-up democratic power,village committees adjust to the ambiguity of governmental tasks and conflicts of interests among vil-lagers.This adjustment leads their consultative behavior to oscillate between"administrative-led"''society-led'"'mutual rec-onciliation"and"free laissez-faire"modes.This pendulum behavior results from the committee's pursuit of strategic bal-ance,established upon the new dual-track political system,the"economic agent"attributes of the village committee,and discretionary space,which has both advantages and disadvantages for rural governance.In the future,efforts should lever-age the Party's close ties with the masses and enhance the application of information technology to further standardize the consultative democratic behavior of village committees and thereby enhance grassroots autonomy.

New dual track politicsVillage CommitteeConsultative DemocracyRural governanceStrategic equilibrium

朱侃、岳经纶、李达

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广东外语外贸大学 社会与公共管理学院,广州 510006

中山大学 政治与公共事务管理学院,广州 510275

广东外语外贸大学 法学院,广州 510006

新双轨政治 村委会 协商民主 乡村治理 策略性均衡

广东外语外贸大学引进人才科研启动项目国家社会科学基金项目

2024RC02919CZZ028

2024

甘肃行政学院学报
甘肃行政学院

甘肃行政学院学报

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.762
ISSN:1009-4997
年,卷(期):2024.(3)