首页|网约车平台开放数据推动智慧城市发展:一个系统综述

网约车平台开放数据推动智慧城市发展:一个系统综述

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研究运用系统综述方法,对中美四城(纽约、芝加哥、成都、上海)利用网约车平台开放数据推进智慧城市建设的研究现状进行比较分析.研究发现,数据开放程度与研究深度呈正相关:拥有更为开放、多样、长期数据的美国城市,其研究涵盖长期趋势分析、社会公平评估、经济发展模式探讨等诸多方面;而中国城市的研究受限于数据可获得性,主要集中在短期运营优化和交通管理领域.此外,中美研究侧重点和方法也有差异.本研究表明,网约车平台数据对智慧城市发展具有重要价值,但当前研究与应用尚存局限.未来应拓展数据源、创新方法、加强跨学科和跨国比较研究,构建数据共享机制和激励政策,并平衡数据开放与隐私保护.本研究系统分析了网约车平台数据开放对智慧城市发展的影响,弥补了现有研究中企业数据开放领域的欠缺.通过中美四城市的比较研究和创新分析方法,本研究为推动企业数据开放实践、制定相关政策和深化智慧城市研究提供了重要参考和新思路.
Open Data from Ride-Hailing Platforms Driving Smart City Development:A Systematic Review
This study employs a systematic review methodology to conduct a comparative analysis of the current research on lever-aging open data from ride-hailing platforms to advance smart city development in four cities across China and the United States(Chengdu,Shanghai,New York,and Chicago).The findings reveal a positive correlation between the degree of data openness and the depth of research:American cities,with more open,diverse,and long-term data availability,exhibit research that encom-passes long-term trend analysis,social equity assessment,and exploration of economic development models.In contrast,research in Chinese cities is constrained by data accessibility,primarily focusing on short-term operational optimization and traffic manage-ment.Furthermore,there are notable differences in research emphases and methodologies between China and the United States.This study demonstrates that ride-hailing platform data holds significant value for smart city development,yet current research and applications remain limited.Future directions should include expanding data sources,innovating methodologies,strengthening in-terdisciplinary and cross-national comparative studies,establishing data-sharing mechanisms and incentive policies,and balanc-ing data openness with privacy protection.

Open dataData sharingSmart cityRide-hailing platform

王若云、吴逊、钟沁

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香港科技大学(广州)创新创业与公共政策学域,广州 511466

开放数据 数据共享 智慧城市 网约车平台

广州市2024年度基础与应用基础研究专题青年博士"启航"项目国家社科基金重大项目

SL2023A04J0183623&ZD080

2024

甘肃行政学院学报
甘肃行政学院

甘肃行政学院学报

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.762
ISSN:1009-4997
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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