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煤矸石掺合料的制备及对混凝土碱-骨料反应影响

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通过强度评价法,研究了煅烧温度、恒温时间及冷却方式三种热处理技术对未燃煤矸石活性的影响,并将制备的煤矸石掺合料与粉煤灰、矿粉进行了性能对比.在此基础上,通过胶砂流动度和快速砂浆棒试验,研究了煤矸石掺和料的细度、掺量对其稠度和碱-骨料反应的影响.试验结果表明:机械和热活化的煤矸石粉具有微集料和活性效应,对拌合物稠度有一定的改善作用,对混凝土膨胀有一定的抑制作用,其中细度比掺量影响的权重大.当地煤矸石在750 ℃下煅烧3 h、细度达到1150 m2/kg且掺量控制在5%时,煤矸石掺和料对工作性的改善,以及混凝土碱-骨料反应膨胀抑制效果最好.
Preparation and Effect of Coal-gangue Admixture on Alkali-aggregate Reaction of Concrete
The effects of calcination temperature, constant temperature time and cooling mode on the activity of unburned coal-gangue were studied by strength evaluation method, and the coal-gangue admixture was prepared and compared with fly ash and slag on performance.On this basis, the influence of fineness and content of coal-gangue admixture on mortar consistency and alkali-aggregate reaction was studied by its mortar fluidity and accelerated mortar bar test.The results show that coal-gangue powder with mechanical and thermal activation has the effect on micro-aggregate and activity, which can improve the consistency of the mixture and inhibit the expansion of the concrete, and the inhibitory effect of fineness is more obvious.The work-ability of concrete with the local coal-gangue admixture is improved and the inhibition of alkali-aggregate reaction gets the best effect, when the local coal-gangue calcined at 750 ℃ for 3 h, the fineness is 1150 m2/kg and the content is control in 5%.

coal-gangueadmixturemechanical activationthermal activationalkali-aggregate reaction

周梅、沈梦阳、吴景昊、高硕、孙晓红、刘鑫、牛梦恩、张嘉琪

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辽宁工程技术大学建筑工程学院,阜新 123000

煤矸石 掺合料 机械活化 热活化 碱-骨料反应

国家自然科学基金委员会与神华集团有限公司联合资助项目国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目

U1261122201510147055

2017

硅酸盐通报
中国硅酸盐学会 中材人工晶体研究院

硅酸盐通报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1001-1625
年,卷(期):2017.36(5)
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