首页|碳化及氯盐侵蚀条件下锌牺牲阳极对钢筋保护行为研究

碳化及氯盐侵蚀条件下锌牺牲阳极对钢筋保护行为研究

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采用水泥基材料包覆的金属锌作为牺牲阳极,通过混凝土模拟孔溶液模拟碳化及氯离子侵蚀环境,研究牺牲阳极材料对钢筋的保护作用.电化学测试结果表明,当Q235钢片和纯锌片形成电偶对时,Q235钢在质量分数为1.5%的氯化钠溶液中易发生锈蚀,而在溶液中添加适量的碱(LiOH)以及卤素碱金属化合物(LiBr)能够激发金属锌持续溶解,持续提供牺牲阳极保护,有效抑制钢片的腐蚀.结合XRD测试结果可知:LiOH可以维持锌的溶解,并且与锌片反应生成锌的氢氧化物;卤素碱金属化合物可以诱发金属锌的腐蚀.相比于卤素碱金属化合物,加入高浓度LiOH对钢筋的阻锈效果更好.本研究有助于完善牺牲阳极材料的激发技术,提升牺牲阳极技术对钢筋的保护作用.
Protective Behavior of Zinc Sacrificial Anode on Steel Bars under Carbonization and Chloride Salt Erosion
In this paper,with the metal zinc coated with cement-based materials as a sacrificial anode,the protective effect of sacrificial anode on steel bars was studied in concrete simulated pore solution to simulate carbonization and chloride ion erosion environments.The electrochemical test results show that when Q235 steel and pure zinc sheet form a galvanic pair,Q235 steel is prone to corrosion in a 1.5%(mass fraction)sodium chloride solution.However,adding an appropriate amount of alkali(LiOH)and halogen alkali metal compounds(LiBr)to simulated pore solution can stimulate the continuous dissolution of metallic zinc,continue to provide sacrificial anode protection and effectively inhibite the corrosion of steel sheets.Combined with XRD test results,it can be judged that LiOH can maintain zinc dissolution and generate zinc hydroxide,and the presence of halogen can induce corrosion of metallic zinc.Compared to halogen alkali metal compounds,adding high concentration of LiOH has a better rust resistance effect on steel bars.This study contributes to improve the excitation technology of sacrificial anode materials and enhance the protective effect of sacrificial anode technology on steel bars.

sacrificial anodezinc metalactivatorcorrosion current densityelectrochemical impedance spectroscopy

陈立保、刘光严、金林森、穆松、王涛、汤金辉

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中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司,水下隧道技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,武汉 430063

江苏省建筑科学研究院有限公司,高性能土木工程材料国家重点实验室,南京 210008

东南大学材料科学与工程学院,南京 211189

牺牲阳极 金属锌 激发剂 腐蚀电流密度 电化学阻抗谱

国家自然科学基金&&

U19342062021K036-W01

2024

硅酸盐通报
中国硅酸盐学会 中材人工晶体研究院

硅酸盐通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1001-1625
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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