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复合吸波材料对混凝土微波加热性能的影响

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鉴于单一吸波材料对提高混凝土微波加热性能的局限性,本文将石墨粉和Fe3O4作为复合吸波材料掺入混凝土.通过力学性能测试,确定了复合吸波材料的合适掺量;通过微波加热试验,研究了复合吸波材料对混凝土微波加热性能的影响;通过电磁参数测试,分析了复合吸波材料的影响机理,并与单掺石墨粉、Fe3O4时进行了比较分析.结果表明,石墨粉和Fe3O4的掺入均会降低混凝土的力学性能,吸波材料的掺量不宜超过6%(质量分数).随着石墨粉、Fe3O4单掺掺量的增大,混凝土的微波加热性能不断增大.当石墨粉和Fe3O4复掺时,混凝土的微波加热性能更佳,最佳复掺比例为m(石墨粉)∶m(Fe3O4)=2∶1;混凝土的复介电常数、介电损耗角正切、复磁导率和磁损耗角正切均显著增大,介电损耗能力和磁损耗能力同时显著提高.
Effect of Composite Absorbing Material on Microwave Heating Property of Concrete
In view of the limitation of a single absorbing material to improve the microwave heating property of concrete,graphite powder and Fe3O4 were incorporated into concrete as composite absorbing material.The appropriate content of the composite absorbing material was determined by mechanical properties test.The effect of composite absorbing material on microwave heating property of concrete was studied by microwave heating test.The influence mechanism of the composite absorbing material was analyzed by electromagnetic parameter test.Meanwhile,the results were compared with those of the separate addition of graphite powder and Fe3O4.The results show that the addition of graphite powder and Fe3O4 can reduce the mechanical properties of concrete,and the content of absorbing material should not exceed 6%(mass fraction).The micro wave heating property of concrete increases with the increase of separate addition of graphite powder and Fe3O4.When graphite powder and Fe3O4 are incorporated,the microwave heating property of concrete is better,and the best mix ratio is m(graphite powder)∶m(Fe3O4)=2∶1.When graphite powder and Fe3O4 are incorporated,the complex permittivity,dielectric loss angle tangent,complex permeability and magnetic loss angle tangent of concrete significantly increase,and the dielectric loss capacity and magnetic loss capacity significantly increase at the same time.

concretegraphite powderFe3O4microwave heatingdielectric lossmagnetic loss

吴刚、陈伟

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济南市槐荫区工程质量与安全中心,济南 250021

浙大宁波理工学院土木建筑工程学院,宁波 315100

混凝土 石墨粉 Fe3O4 微波加热 介电损耗 磁损耗

浙江省自然科学基金重点项目

LY20E080002

2024

硅酸盐通报
中国硅酸盐学会 中材人工晶体研究院

硅酸盐通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1001-1625
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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