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硅灰对聚羧酸减水剂的吸附作用

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快速、高效分散含有大掺量硅灰、微珠等超细粉体的胶凝材料是制备超高性能混凝土的关键技术.本文通过Zeta电位和总有机碳方法研究了硅灰与聚羧酸减水剂(PCE)的作用关系.结果表明,在纯水溶液中,硅灰表面呈负电性,对PCE及其侧链单体甲基烯丙基聚氧乙烯醚(HPEG)有极强的吸附能力,而对带有负电荷的主链结构聚丙烯酸钠(PAANa)吸附能力较弱.在水泥浆体孔隙溶液中,硅灰的表面仍然呈负电性,但绝对值明显降低,对PCE及其侧链的吸附量有一定的降低,对主链结构的吸附能力增强.根据Langmuir等温吸附方程对吸附测试结果的拟合以及理论计算,可以推断出硅灰在纯水中对聚羧酸侧链结构的吸附性主要来源于氢键作用,这种作用在水泥孔隙溶液中有所减弱.
Adsorption of Poly carboxylate Superplasticizer by Silica Fume
Rapid and efficient dispersion of cementitious material containing large amounts of silica fume,microspheres,and other ultrafine powders is key technology for preparing ultra-high performance concrete.The interaction relation of polycarboxylate superplasticizer(PCE)and silica fume were studied by Zeta potential and total organic carbon method.The results show that surface charge of silica fume in water is negative,and has strong adsorption to PCE and its side chain monomer methacryloxypropyl polyethylene glycol ether(HPEG),while silica fume has weak adsorption to negatively charged main chain sodium polyacrylate(PAANa).In cement paste pore solution,the Zeta potential of silica fume is still negative,but the absolute value declines significantly,meanwhile the total adsorption amount of PCE and its side chain declines,while the adsorption amount of main chain increases.According to the fitting of Langmuir isotherm equation and theoretical calculation,it suggests that the adsorption of side chain structure of polycarboxylate by silica fume mainly comes from hydrogen bonding,which is weakened in cement paste pore solution.

polycarboxylate superplasticizersilica fumemethacryloxypropyl polyethylene glycol etherZeta potentialadsorption

张建纲、杨勇、毛永琳、周栋梁、李申振、王涛

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江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司,高性能土木工程材料国家重点实验室,南京 211108

南京博特新材料有限公司,江苏省功能性聚醚工程技术研究中心,南京 210047

聚羧酸减水剂 硅灰 甲基烯丙基聚氧乙烯醚 Zeta电位 吸附

国家自然科学基金青年基金

52108218

2024

硅酸盐通报
中国硅酸盐学会 中材人工晶体研究院

硅酸盐通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1001-1625
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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