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动载下玄武岩纤维混凝土能量耗散特征与破坏损伤规律

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本文基于分离式霍普金森压杆试验装置,在4种不同的应变率下研究了4种不同玄武岩纤维掺量混凝土的破坏行为和能量耗散特征。结果表明:随应变率的增加,不同玄武岩纤维掺量混凝土的分形维数均线性增加,掺入纤维会降低分形维数增长的速率;混凝土的入射能、反射能、耗散能均呈线性增长趋势,透射能呈轻微下降趋势。随纤维掺量的增加,不同应变率下玄武岩纤维混凝土的分形维数先增大后减小,耗散能密度呈先增大后减小再增大的"S"形趋势。随着分形维数的增长,不同玄武岩纤维掺量混凝土的耗散能密度均呈线性增长。当纤维体积分数为0。1%时,混凝土的性能最优,可承受的损伤最大。
Energy Dissipation Characteristics and Damage Pattern Law of Basalt Fiber Concrete under Dynamic Load
The damage behavior and energy dissipation characteristics of basalt fiber concrete with four different fiber content were investigated under four strain rates based on the split Hopkinson pressure bar test apparatus.The results indicate that with the increase of strain rate,the fractal dimension of concrete with varying basalt fiber content linearly increases.The addition of fibers tends to reduce the rate of growth of fractal dimension.The incident energy,reflected energy and dissipated energy of concrete exhibit a linear growth trend,while the transmitted energy shows a slight decrease.With the increase of fiber content,the fractal dimension of basalt fiber concrete increases first and then decreases at different strain rates,and the dissipated energy density follows an"S"-shaped trend,increasing first,decreasing,and then increasing again.As the fractal dimension grows,the dissipated energy density of concrete with different basalt fiber contents linearly increases.The best optimal performance is achieved when the fiber volume fraction is 0.1%,resulting in the maximum tolerance to damage.

basalt fiber concretesplit Hopkinson pressure barenergy dissipationfractal dimensionstrain ratefiber content

王莉、姜世超

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水电水利规划设计总院有限公司,北京 100120

北京科技大学金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室,北京 100083

中铁十六局集团地铁工程有限公司,北京 100029

玄武岩纤维混凝土 分离式霍普金森压杆 能量耗散 分形维数 应变率 纤维掺量

国家自然科学基金

51504016

2024

硅酸盐通报
中国硅酸盐学会 中材人工晶体研究院

硅酸盐通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1001-1625
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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