首页|粉煤灰无溶剂法合成方钠石新方法及效果验证

粉煤灰无溶剂法合成方钠石新方法及效果验证

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粉煤灰因具有高硅铝含量、低硅铝比的特性常用来合成低硅纯相方钠石.为提高粉煤灰的高值化利用,以粉煤灰为原料,采用无溶剂法合成方钠石,考察灰碱比、晶化时间和晶化温度对方钠石物相组成、微观结构以及结晶度的影响.结果表明,在灰碱比为1∶0.8(质量比)、晶化时间为9 h、晶化温度为160 ℃的工艺下,可合成类型单一、结晶度高的方钠石,灰碱比对相对结晶度的影响显著.合成的方钠石具有微孔和介孔复合孔结构,其N2吸附-脱附等温线为典型的Ⅳ型等温线,具有Ⅲ型回滞环.方钠石的铝含量高,具有良好的热稳定性.相较于水热法合成方钠石,本实验方法粉煤灰利用率高,为粉煤灰利用提供了新途径.
New Method and Effect Verification for Synthesizing Sodalite from Fly Ash Using Solvent-Free Method
Due to its high silicon and aluminum content,low silicon and aluminum ratio,fly ash is often used to synthesize low silicon pure phase sodalite.In order to improve the high-value utilization of fly ash,sodalite was synthesized from fly ash using solvent-free method.The effects of ash-alkali ratio,crystallization time and crystallization temperature on sodalite phase formation,microstructure and crystallinity were studied.The results show that crystaline pristine sodalite is prepared from fly ash with ash-alkali ratio of 1∶0.8(mass ratio),crystallization time of 16 h and crystallization temperature of 160 ℃.The ash-alkali ratio has a significant effect on relative crystallinity.The synthesized sodalite has microporous and mesoporous composite pore structure.The N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm of sodalite isotherm reveals a typical Ⅳisotherm with a type Ⅲ hysteresis loop.Sodalite has high aluminum content,and has good thermal stability.Compared with the hydrothermal method for synthesizing sodalite,this experimental method utilizes fly ash with high efficiency,and provides a new way for the utilization of fly ash.

fly ashsodalitesolvent-free methodsynthetic mechanismpore structurethermal stability

郭威、庞来学、王文超、张佳丽、王华、白书霞

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山东交通学院交通土建工程学院,济南 250357

山东省煤田地质局第五勘探队分析测试中心,济南 250100

山东省产品质量检验研究院,济南 250100

粉煤灰 方钠石 无溶剂法 合成机理 孔结构 热稳定性

山东省自然科学基金山东交通学院2023年研究生科技创新项目

ZR2020ME2312023YK041

2024

硅酸盐通报
中国硅酸盐学会 中材人工晶体研究院

硅酸盐通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1001-1625
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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