硅酸盐通报2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :878-890.

三水铝石和勃姆石吸附行为的研究进展

Research Progress on Adsorption Behavior of Gibbsite and Boehmite

周宗可 覃宗华 万泉 聂信 于文彬 杨淑勤
硅酸盐通报2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :878-890.

三水铝石和勃姆石吸附行为的研究进展

Research Progress on Adsorption Behavior of Gibbsite and Boehmite

周宗可 1覃宗华 1万泉 1聂信 1于文彬 1杨淑勤1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院地球化学研究所,矿床地球化学国家重点实验室,贵阳 550081
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摘要

三水铝石和勃姆石不仅是在土壤和水环境中分布广泛的铝氢氧化物矿物,也是重要的工业原料与产品.它们与环境中无机非金属离子、无机金属离子及有机物的吸附作用极大地影响着地表环境中物质的迁移富集和环境污染物的吸附去除,并且由于结构特性和表面性质,三水铝石和勃姆石在研究高效经济的吸附剂方面也具有较为重要的应用.本文在概述三水铝石和勃姆石结构和表面物理化学性质的基础上,对三水铝石和勃姆石表面多种非金属离子、金属离子和有机物的吸附行为进行综述,期望加深对铝氢氧化物矿物在地表环境物质循环中所起作用的理解,以及拓展其工业应用.

Abstract

Gibbsite and boehmite are not only widely distributed aluminum hydroxide minerals in soil and water,but also important industrial raw materials and products.Their adsorption with inorganic non-metallic ions,inorganic metal ions,and organic compounds in the environment significantly affects the migration and enrichment of substances in the ground environment and the adsorption and removal of environmental pollutants.Due to structural characteristics and surface properties,their also have critical applications in the studying of efficient and economical adsorbents.Based on summarizing the structure and surface physicochemical properties of gibbsite and boehmite,this article reviews the adsorption behavior of various non-metallic ions,metal ions,and organic compounds on the surface of gibbsite and boehmite,with the hope of deepening the understanding of the role of aluminum hydroxide minerals in the cycling of ground environmental substances and expanding their industrial applications.

关键词

三水铝石/勃姆石/铝氢氧化物/吸附/非金属离子/金属离子

Key words

gibbsite/boehmite/aluminum hydroxide/adsorption/non-metallic ion/metal ion

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基金项目

贵州省省级科技计划(黔科合基础[2019]1460号)

中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(B类)(XDB41000000)

矿床地球化学国家重点实验室领域前沿项目(SKLODG-2018-01)

出版年

2024
硅酸盐通报
中国硅酸盐学会 中材人工晶体研究院

硅酸盐通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1001-1625
参考文献量104
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