硅酸盐通报2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :1103-1109.

晶化温度对硅灰微晶玻璃性能的影响

Effect of Crystallization Temperature on Properties of Silicon Fume Glass-Ceramics

钟康东 牛立斌 左童瑶 张国琛 陈国芳
硅酸盐通报2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :1103-1109.

晶化温度对硅灰微晶玻璃性能的影响

Effect of Crystallization Temperature on Properties of Silicon Fume Glass-Ceramics

钟康东 1牛立斌 1左童瑶 1张国琛 1陈国芳2
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安科技大学材料科学与工程学院,西安 710054
  • 2. 宁夏荣华缘特种新材料有限公司,石嘴山 753200
  • 折叠

摘要

为响应国家对固体废弃物资源循环利用的号召,坚持以绿色发展为理念,本文以高硅废微硅粉为主要原料,采用整体析晶法制备了 CaO-Al2O3-SiO2系微晶玻璃,采用TG-DSC、XRD、SEM等分析方法表征了微晶玻璃的晶相种类和显微形貌,并测试了其理化性能.研究表明,在900 ℃下核化2h并在1150 ℃晶化2 h后,可制备出以钙长石为主晶相的微晶玻璃,当晶化温度继续升高至1 200 ℃后,微晶玻璃中出现少量气泡,内部出现缺陷,从而导致析晶效果和理化性能下降.该方法制备出的微晶玻璃具有优良的机械性能,抗折强度为93.58 MPa,维氏硬度为845.62 HV0 5,体积密度为 2.88 g/cm3.

Abstract

In order to respond to the national call for recycling of solid waste resources and adhere to the concept of green development,high-silicon waste silica fume was used as the main raw material,and CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 series glass-ceramics were prepared by the overall crystallization method.The crystal phase type and micromorphology of glass-ceramics were characterized by TG-DSC,XRD,SEM,and the physical and chemical properties of glass-ceramics were tested.The studies show that after 2 h nucleation at 900 ℃ and the crystallization temperature is 1 150 ℃ for 2 h,glass-ceramics with anorthite as the main crystal phase can be prepared.When the crystallization temperature continues to rise to 1 200℃,a small amount of bubbles appear in glass-ceramics,and internal defects appear,which results in the decline of crystallization effect and physical and chemical properties.The glass-ceramics prepared by this method have excellent mechanical properties,the flexural strength is 93.58 MPa,the Vickers hardness is 845.62 HV0 5,the bulk density is 2.88 g/cm3.

关键词

晶化温度/微晶玻璃/微硅粉/工业废渣/固体废弃物/整体析晶法

Key words

crystallization temperature/glass-ceramics/silica fume/industrial waste residue/solid waste/overall crystallization method

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基金项目

陕西省重点研发计划(2023-YBGY-090)

出版年

2024
硅酸盐通报
中国硅酸盐学会 中材人工晶体研究院

硅酸盐通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1001-1625
参考文献量20
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