首页|粉煤灰对渠道用混凝土抗冻及抗冲磨性能的影响

粉煤灰对渠道用混凝土抗冻及抗冲磨性能的影响

扫码查看
新疆北疆地区混凝土渠道冻胀及冲刷磨损严重,渠道用混凝土成本偏高,为合理利用新疆地区粉煤灰资源,保证装配式渠道用混凝土抗冻及抗冲磨性能,本文制备了粉煤灰掺量分别为胶凝材料的0%(质量分数,下同)、10%、20%、30%的混凝土,同时结合装配式混凝土渠道企业生产用配合比,对混凝土进行力学性能、冻融循环、冲刷磨损试验.结果表明:混凝土 3、7d的力学性能随粉煤灰掺量的增加而降低,粉煤灰掺量为10%的混凝土 28 d力学性能最优,达57.8 MPa;混凝土抗冻性能随粉煤灰掺量的增加呈先增大后减小的趋势,粉煤灰掺量为20%的混凝土抗冻性能最佳,与未掺粉煤灰的混凝土相比,粉煤灰掺量为10%、20%的混凝土抗冻性能均有所提升;混凝土抗冲磨性能随粉煤灰掺量增大呈先上升后下降趋势,粉煤灰掺量为10%的混凝土抗冲磨性能最好,与未掺粉煤灰的混凝土相比,其抗冲磨性能提升了约12%,表明粉煤灰对混凝土抗冻及抗冲磨性能有较明显的改善作用.
Effect of Fly Ash on Frost and Scour Resistance of Concrete for Channels
Concrete channels in northern Xinjiang are heavily frost-heave and scour and wear,and the cost of concrete used in channels is relatively high.In order to make reasonable use of fly ash resources in Xinjiang and ensure the frost resistance and scour resistance of concrete used in channels,concrete with fly ash content of 0%(mass fraction,the same below),10%,20%and 30%,respectively,was prepared.At the same time,the mechanical properties,freeze-thaw cycle and erosion wear tests were carried out in combination with the ratio used in the production of prefabricated concrete channels.The results show that 3 and 7 d mechanical properties of concrete decrease with the increase of fly ash content,and 28 d mechanical properties of concrete with 10%fly ash content are the best.The frost resistance of concrete increases first and then decreases with the increase of fly ash content.The forst resistance of concrete with 20%fly ash content is the best.Compared with the concrete without fly ash,the frost resistance of concrete with 10%and 20%fly ash content is improved.The impact wear resistance of concrete increases first and then decreases with the increase of fly ash content.The scour resistance of concrete with 10%fly ash content is the best,and the scour resistance of concrete with 10%fly ash content is improved by about 12%compared with that without fly ash.The results show that fly ash can improve the frost resistance and scour resistance of concrete.

fly ashchannel concretemechanical propertyfreeze-thaw cyclefrost resistancescour resistancemicrostructure

刘佳敏、马玉薇、李刚

展开 >

石河子大学水利建筑工程学院,石河子 832003

粉煤灰 渠道用混凝土 力学性能 冻融循环 抗冻性能 抗冲磨性能 微观结构

兵团财政科技计划研究项目

2022DB027

2024

硅酸盐通报
中国硅酸盐学会 中材人工晶体研究院

硅酸盐通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1001-1625
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
  • 25