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植筋与3D打印砂浆粘结性能试验研究

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为探索植筋技术在3D打印水泥基材料中应用的可行性,本文通过拉拔试验,系统研究了钢筋植入方式(预埋、植入)、成型方式(浇筑、打印)、打印条与钢筋夹角(0°、90°)、粘结长度(5φ、7φ、10φ,φ代表钢筋直径)对植筋与3D打印砂浆粘结性能的影响规律,对不同试件的极限荷载、钢筋与砂浆基体的相对滑移、破坏形态进行了对比分析。结果显示,打印条与钢筋垂直时,采用植筋方式,粘结效果最佳,垂直打印植筋试件极限荷载相较于预埋筋试件提升了 58。30%。植筋方式下,极限荷载对应的滑移值增大;且随着粘结长度增加,极限荷载有所提升,但粘结长度超过7φ后,极限荷载提升不明显,破坏模式由劈裂破坏转变为钢筋拉断。研究表明采用植筋加固可以显著提高3D打印砂浆与钢筋之间的粘结性能,提升试件的变形能力。
Bond Performance Between Embedded Rebar and 3D Printed Mortar
In order to explore the feasibility of rebar embedding technology in 3D printed cement-based materials,this study conducted a series of pull out tests to investigate the influence of rebar embedding methods(pre-embedded,embedded),forming methods(pouring,printing),the angle between the printing bar and the rebar(0°,90°),and bond length(5φ,7φ,10φ,φ is rebar diameter)on the bond performance between embedded rebar and 3D printed mortar.Comparative analysis was carried out on the ultimate load,relative slip between rebar and mortar matrix,and failure modes of different specimens.The results show that when the printing bar is perpendicular to the rebar,the best bonding effect is achieved using the rebar embedding method.The ultimate load of vertically printed embedded rebar specimens is 58.30%higher than that of pre-embedded rebar specimens.Under the rebar embedding method,the corresponding slip value of the ultimate load increases.Additionally,with the increase of the bond length,the ultimate load increases,but the increase becomes less significant when the bond length exceeds 7φ,and the failure mode changes from splitting failure to rebar pullout.The study indicates that reinforcement with rebar embedding can significantly improve the bond performance between 3D printed mortar and rebar and enhance the deformation capacity of the specimens.

3D printed mortarembedded rebarprinting methodbond performancepull out testdestruction mode

周荀、柳根金、王银辉、李贺东、耿健、谢伟鸿、倪坤

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浙江理工大学建筑工程学院,杭州 310018

浙大宁波理工学院土木建筑工程学院,宁波 315100

北京建工新型建材有限责任公司,北京 100015

3D打印砂浆 植筋 打印方式 粘结性能 拉拔试验 破坏模式

浙江省自然科学基金国家级大学生创新训练项目

LQ 22E080024202313022050

2024

硅酸盐通报
中国硅酸盐学会 中材人工晶体研究院

硅酸盐通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1001-1625
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)