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废弃混凝土再生砂的吸附特性研究

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为解决再生砂高吸附性导致的混凝土工作性能快速损失这一问题,以C20-C60六种废弃混凝土再生砂为对象,采用压汞法和低温液氮吸附法测试再生砂的孔结构特征,利用X射线衍射(XRD)测试再生砂的物相组成,探究再生砂对水、亚甲蓝以及减水剂的吸附规律.结果表明:再生砂吸水率随废弃混凝土料源强度等级增加而降低,与孔结构有一定的相关性;再生砂对亚甲蓝的吸附性随黏土矿物含量降低而降低,与孔结构相关性不明显;再生砂对聚羧酸系减水剂的吸附性受孔结构和黏土矿物共同作用,但主要取决于黏土矿物的含量.
Adsorption Characteristics of Recycled Sand Derived from Waste Concrete
In order to solve the problem of rapid loss of concrete workability caused by high adsorption of recycled sand,six kinds of recycled sands of C20~C60 were used as objects.The pore structure characteristics of recycled sand were tested by mercury intrusion and low-temperature liquid nitrogen adsorption methods,and the physical composition of recycled sand was tested by X-ray diffraction(XRD).The adsorption law of recycled sand on water,methylene blue,and superplasticizer was explored.The results show that the water absorption rate of recycled sand decreases with the increase of strength grade of waste concrete materials,which is closely related to pore structure.The adsorption of recycled sand on methylene blue decreases with the decrease of clay mineral content,and there is no significant correlation with pore structure.The adsorption of recycled sand on superplasticizer is affected by both pore structure and clay mineral,but mainly depends on clay mineral content.

waste concreterecycled sandadsorptionpore structurewater absorption

程欢、李化建、黄法礼、王振、易忠来

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中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所,北京 100081

中国铁道科学研究院研究生部,北京 100081

高速铁路轨道系统全国重点实验室,北京 100081

废弃混凝土 再生砂 吸附性 孔结构 吸水率

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研发计划

2020YFC190990052108260L2022G009

2024

硅酸盐通报
中国硅酸盐学会 中材人工晶体研究院

硅酸盐通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1001-1625
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)