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玻璃粉和生物炭对砂浆塑性收缩及开裂行为的影响

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为探究可再生材料对砂浆塑性收缩及开裂的影响,本文选取玻璃粉和生物炭两种可再生材料,采用数字图像相关技术(DIC)定量评估不同掺量(2%、4%、6%,占水泥质量分数)玻璃粉和生物炭对砂浆塑性收缩和开裂行为的影响.结果表明,掺玻璃粉和生物炭组砂浆最大裂缝宽度均小于未添加玻璃粉和生物炭的对照组,因此添加2%~6%玻璃粉或生物炭对砂浆的塑性收缩及开裂均起到积极作用.玻璃粉表面光滑疏水,提高了砂浆的流动性,其填充效应和火山灰活性减缓了塑性收缩.生物炭具有多孔结构和吸水性,降低了砂浆的流动性,有效减缓了塑性收缩.
Effects of Glass Powder and Biochar on Plastic Shrinkage and Cracking Behavior of Mortar
To investigate the effect of renewable materials on the plastic shrinkage and cracking behavior of mortar,this study selected two renewable materials,glass powder and biochar.Digital image correlation(DIC)technique was employed to quantitatively assess the influence of different dosages(2%,4%,6%by cement mass fraction)of glass powder and biochar on the plastic shrinkage and cracking behavior of mortar.The results indicate that the maximum crack width of mortar with glass powder and biochar is smaller than that of the control group without glass powder and biochar.Therefore,adding 2%~6%of glass powder or biochar has a positive effect on the plastic shrinkage and cracking of mortar.Glass powder,due to its smooth surface and hydrophobic nature,enhances the flowability of mortar,but the filling effect and pozzolanic activity of volcanic ash slow down the plastic shrinkage.Biochar,with its porous structure and water absorption capacity,reduces the flowability of mortar,effectively mitigating plastic shrinkage.

glass powderbiocharDICplastic shrinkagecrackingcrack width

罗浩然、刘惠、周一一、Amardeep Singh、刘琼

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常州大学环境科学与工程学院,常州 213614

河海大学力学与材料学院,南京 210000

常州工学院土木建筑工程学院,常州 213032

上海理工大学环境与建设学院,上海 200093

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玻璃粉 生物炭 DIC 塑性收缩 开裂 裂缝宽度

2024

硅酸盐通报
中国硅酸盐学会 中材人工晶体研究院

硅酸盐通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1001-1625
年,卷(期):2024.43(9)