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沙漠砂对混凝土徐变的影响

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为进一步推动沙漠砂混凝土的应用,采用预应力加载方式研究了沙漠砂取代不同掺量(25%、50%和75%,质量分数)河砂对混凝土徐变的影响,结合孔结构和微观形貌分析了影响机理。结果表明,当沙漠砂取代25%河砂时,混凝土抗压强度和弹性模量增加,28 d抗压强度和弹性模量分别增加了 7。5%和3。6%,混凝土徐变降低,180 d徐变应变降低了 31。7%,180 d徐变度降低了 35。7%,180 d徐变系数降低了 32。1%,继续增加沙漠砂取代率,混凝土强度和弹性模量降低,徐变增加。沙漠砂取代河砂时,与徐变相关的孔径小于50 nm的孔隙率增加;沙漠砂取代25%河砂时,与强度相关的大于50 nm的孔径孔隙率降低,混凝土内部结构变得密实,进一步增加沙漠砂取代率,混凝土内部结构变得疏松。
Influence of Desert Sand on Creep of Concrete
In order to further promote the application of desert sand concrete,the influence of desert sand replacing river sand with different content(25%,50%and 75%,mass fraction)on the creep of concrete was studied by prestressed loading method,and the influence mechanism was analyzed in the combination with pore structure and microscopic morphology.The results show that the desert sand replacing 25%river sand increases the compressive strength and elastic modulus of concrete,which increase by 7.5%and 3.6%at 28 d,respectively,and reduces creep of concrete.The creep strain of concrete at 180 d is reduced by 31.7%,the specific creep at 180 d is reduced by 35.7%and the creep coefficient at 180 d is reduced by 32.1%.With the further increase of the replacement rate of desert sand,the compressive strength and elastic modulus of concrete are reduced,and the creep of concrete is improved.The desert sand replacing river sand increases the porosity with pore diameter less than 50 nm which is associated with the creep.The desert sand replacing 25%river sand reduces the porosity with pore diameter greater than 50 nm of concrete which is associated with the strength,and the internal structure of concrete is improved.With the further increase of the replacement rate of desert sand,the internal structure of concrete is loosened.

desert sandconcretecreepmechanical propertypore structuremicrostructure

邱成江、赵勇、何智海

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滇西应用技术大学建筑工程学院,大理 671000

滇西应用技术大学建筑材料检测技术工程研究中心,大理 671000

云南省建筑科学研究院有限公司,昆明 650223

云南省建筑结构与新材料企业重点实验室,昆明 650223

绍兴文理学院土木工程学院,绍兴 312000

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沙漠砂 混凝土 徐变 力学性能 孔结构 微观结构

2024

硅酸盐通报
中国硅酸盐学会 中材人工晶体研究院

硅酸盐通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1001-1625
年,卷(期):2024.43(12)