首页|硅酸钠改性磷石膏道路稳定材料性能及固化机理

硅酸钠改性磷石膏道路稳定材料性能及固化机理

扫码查看
以磷石膏资源化利用为目的,探索了硅灰和水泥固化高浓度原状磷石膏制备道路稳定材料的最优配比设计,并以此为基础研究了硅酸钠增强道路稳定材料的性能,分析了固化机理。结果表明,当水泥、硅灰、消石灰的质量比为5∶3∶2,并加入1。5%(质量分数)的硅酸钠时,磷石膏道路稳定材料的力学性能和耐水性能显著提高,28 d无侧限抗压强度可达9。77 MPa,软化系数可达0。81,水稳系数可达1。0,同时浸出液中氟离子和可溶磷浓度满足《污水综合排放标准》(GB 8978-1996)一级限值。微观测试表明,水化反应产生的大量水化硅酸钙凝胶可将二水硫酸钙包裹,同时硅灰和硫酸钠的填充作用使整体结构更加密实,形成性能良好的磷石膏道路稳定材料。
Performance and Curing Mechanism of Sodium Silicate Modified Phosphogypsum Road Stabilizing Material
With the purpose of resource utilization of phosphogypsum,this paper explored the optimal ratio design of silica fume and cement curing high-concentration original phosphogypsum to prepare road stabilizing materials,on this basis studied the performance of sodium silicate enhanced road stabilizing materials,and analysed the curing mechanism.The results show that when the mass ratio of cement,silica fume and slaked lime is 5∶3∶2,and 1.5%(mass fraction)of sodium silicate is added,the mechanical properties and water resistance of phosphogypsum road stabilizing materials are significantly improved,and the unconfined compressive strength of 28 d reaches 9.77 MPa,the softening coefficient reaches 0.81,and the water stability coefficient reaches 1.0.At the same time,the concentration of fluorine ions and soluble phosphorus in the leaching solution meets the first-level limit of the"Comprehensive sewage discharge standard"(GB 8978-1996).Microscopic tests show that a large amount of hydrated calcium silicate gel produced by the hydration reaction could wrap calcium sulfate dihydrate.At the same time,the filling effect of silica fume and sodium sulfate makes the overall structure more dense,forming a phosphogypsum road stabilizing material with good performance.

phosphogypsumsodium silicatemix designunconfined compressive strengthwater stability coefficientsoftening coefficientleaching toxicity

黄绪泉、蔡家伟、赵小蓉、薛菲、王豪杰、王俊、王明

展开 >

三峡库区生态环境教育部工程研究中心(三峡大学),宜昌 443002

三峡大学水利与环境学院,宜昌 443002

固体废物处置与资源化利用宜昌市重点实验室(三峡大学),宜昌 443002

湖北省磷石膏资源化综合利用企校联合创新中心,宜昌 443002

展开 >

磷石膏 硅酸钠 混料设计 无侧限抗压强度 水稳系数 软化系数 浸出毒性

2024

硅酸盐通报
中国硅酸盐学会 中材人工晶体研究院

硅酸盐通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1001-1625
年,卷(期):2024.43(12)