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钢板边裂缺陷原因分析及整改措施研究

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利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱仪等相关试验手段,研究了钢板边裂缺陷原因,结果表明:引起钢板边裂的原因基本分为四种:夹杂物引起的边裂,钢板边部脱碳严重引起的边裂,横向冷却不均匀引起的边裂和聚集的气泡引起的边裂.针对相关原因通过采取优化炼钢工艺、连铸工艺、加热炉加热工艺以及轧制段横向冷却工艺等措施,板坯边裂缺陷率由原来的30%,降至5.1%,减少了切边量.对实际生产及质量异议钢板处理具有一定指导意义.
Steel Edge Cracking Analysis and Improvement Measures
In order to study the surface quality of the edge-cracking steel sheet and find out the root causes of defects, microscope, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy and other related test equipments were employed. The results showed that there were four fundamental casues of steel edge cracking: inclusions, severe decarburization at the steel edge, uneven cooling along transverse direction and accumulation of blowholes. In response to the above-mentioned causes, improvement measures such as optimization of steelmaking process, continuous casting, heating scheme and transverse cooling process at rolling section were taken to decrease the slab defect rate due to edge cracking from 30% to 5.1%, resulting in reduction of side trimming. The results provide helpful reference to production practice and quality disputes resolution.

steel plateedge crackinginclusiondecarburizationtransverse coolingblowhole

宋进英、董双鹏、陈业雄、张秉青、陈连生、田亚强

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河北联合大学,河北 唐山 063009

唐山国丰钢铁有限公司技术部,河北 唐山 063300

钢板 边裂 夹杂物 脱碳 横向冷却 气泡

河北省自然科学基金

E2009000791

2012

钢铁钒钛
攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司

钢铁钒钛

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.395
ISSN:1004-7638
年,卷(期):2012.33(2)
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