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钒钛磁铁矿高炉冶炼理论燃烧温度控制研究

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风口前理论燃烧温度是评价高炉炉缸热状态的重要参数之一.在传统理论燃烧温度计算模型基础上,综合考虑了灰分、未燃煤粉、SiO2气化率等因素对理论燃烧温度的影响,修正了理论燃烧温度计算模型.研究结果表明,传统计算模型忽略的因素对理论燃烧温度的影响程度为53~55℃;富氧率、喷煤量、鼓风湿度、风温、煤粉燃料率、煤粉预热温度、灰分、SiO2气化率对理论燃烧温度的影响程度依次递减;攀枝花钢钒公司高炉适宜的理论燃烧温度在2 160~2 320℃,鼓风湿度恒定的情况下,理论燃烧温度适宜的控制范围在2 220~2 280℃.将理论燃烧温度实时在线计算应用于高炉生产操作调控后,有效促进了高炉稳定顺行,降低了高炉燃料消耗.
Research on theoretical combustion temperature control of V-Ti magnetite blast furnace smelting
The theoretical combustion temperature in front of the tuyere is one of the important paramet-ers for evaluating the thermal state of the blast furnace hearth.On the basis of the traditional theoretical combustion temperature calculation model,the influence of ash content,unburned coal powder,and SiO2 gasification rate on the theoretical combustion temperature was comprehensively considered,and the theoretical combustion temperature calculation model was revised.The research results indicate that,the influence of factors ignored by traditional calculation models on the theoretical combustion temper-ature ranges from 53 to 55 ℃.The influence of oxygen enrichment rate,coal injection rate,blowing hu-midity,air temperature,coal fuel rate,coal preheating temperature,ash content,and SiO2 gasification rate on the theoretical combustion temperature decreases in sequence.The suitable theoretical combustion temperature control range for the blast furnace at Panzhihua Steel & Vanadium Co.,Ltd.is 2 160~2 320 ℃.And under the condition of constant blowing humidity,the suitable control range for the theoretical combustion temperature is 2 220~2 280 ℃.After applying real-time online calculation of theoretical combustion temperature to the regulation of blast furnace production operations,it effectively promotes.

blast furnacetheoretical combustion temperaturecalculation modelrevise

郑魁、王炜、干显、谢洪恩、付卫国、董晓森

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钒钛资源综合利用国家重点实验室,攀钢集团研究院有限公司,四川攀枝花 617000

钢铁冶金及资源利用省部共建教育部重点实验室,武汉科技大学,湖北武汉 430081

攀钢集团西昌钢钒有限公司,四川凉山 615000

高炉 理论燃烧温度 计算模型 修正

2024

钢铁钒钛
攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司

钢铁钒钛

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.395
ISSN:1004-7638
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)