首页|316L焊接接头不同区域低周疲劳特性与寿命预测方法

316L焊接接头不同区域低周疲劳特性与寿命预测方法

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系统研究了 316L母材、焊材、焊接接头三种试样的高温低周疲劳特性,通过在传统寿命预测模型中引入疲劳寿命减损系数,实现了焊接接头不同区域的低周疲劳寿命预测.结果表明,低周疲劳过程中,三种试样均在初期快速硬化,然后进入稳定循环状态,最后峰值应力快速下降并失效,其中母材硬化持续周次最长,焊材与焊接接头的硬化持续周次相对较短.随着应变幅值的增加,三者的疲劳寿命显著降低,其中母材疲劳寿命明显高于焊材及焊接接头,焊材与焊接接头的疲劳寿命相近.基于母材低周疲劳寿命,采用寿命减损系数对不同材料的低周疲劳寿命进行等效处理,选用多种寿命预测模型对三种试样的等温疲劳寿命进行预测,其中广义应变能损伤函数法在五个模型中表现出最强的适用性.
Low cycle fatigue characteristics and life prediction methods for different regions of 316L welded joints
In this paper,the high-temperature low-cycle fatigue characteristics of three types of materi-als:316L base metal,welded material,and welded joints were systematically studied.By introducing a fatigue life reduction coefficient into the traditional life prediction model,the low-cycle fatigue life pre-diction of different regions of the welded joints has been achieved.The results show that during the low-cycle fatigue process,all three materials undergo initial rapid hardening,then enter a stable cyclic state,and finally experience a rapid decrease in peak stress followed by failure.Among them,the base metal has the longest duration of hardening,while the hardening duration of the welded material and welded joints is relatively shorter.With the increase of strain amplitude,the fatigue life of the three materials significantly decreases.The fatigue life of the base metal is significantly higher than that of the welded material and welded joints,while the fatigue lifes of the welded material and welded joints are similar.Based on the low-cycle fatigue life of the base metal,the fatigue lifes of different materials are equival-ently processed using a life reduction coefficient.Multiple life prediction models are selected to predict and evaluate the isothermal fatigue life of the three materials.It is found out that Generalized Strain En-ergy Damage Function(GSEDF)method can achieve the best agreement with measured result.

316Lwelded jointlow cycle fatiguelife prediction

郭严峻、张威、杨桥发、周昌玉

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南京工业大学机械与动力工程学院,江苏南京 211816

316L 焊接接头 低周疲劳 寿命预测

2024

钢铁钒钛
攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司

钢铁钒钛

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.395
ISSN:1004-7638
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)