首页|回火温度对淬火后1500 MPa级热成形钢力学性能和组织的影响

回火温度对淬火后1500 MPa级热成形钢力学性能和组织的影响

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针对 1 500 MPa级热成形钢进行淬火和回火处理,利用金相显微镜、室温拉伸检测和扫描电镜等方法研究回火温度对材料显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:Cr含量过高,会降低C的活度,抑制渗碳体的形成,因此钢中主要碳化物为M23C6和M7C3类,随着回火温度提高到 400℃左右,碳化物会由M23C6类转化为M7C3类;抗拉强度、屈服强度和硬度随着回火温度的升高逐渐降低,当回火温度超过 400℃之后强度会显著降低,延伸率随着回火温度的升高逐渐升高,而强塑积随着回火温度的升高呈现先增大后减小的趋势;板条马氏体中存在的高密度位错会随着回火温度的升高而下降,马氏体板条会相互吞噬、合并,逐渐模糊,基体中出现铁素体,此外碳化物也会析出并长大.
Effect of tempering temperature on the mechanical properties and micro-structures of 1500 MPa hot stamping steel after quenching
Quenching and tempering treatment were carried out on a 1 500 MPa hot formed steel,and the effects of tempering temperature on the microstructures and mechanical properties were studied us-ing methods such as metallographic microscopy,room temperature tensile testing,and scanning elec-tron microscopy.The results show that if the Cr content is too high,it will reduce the activity of C and inhibit the formation of carbides.Therefore,the main carbides in the steel are M23C6 and M7C3.As the tempering temperature increases to around 400℃,the carbides will transform from M23C6 to M7C3,and the tensile strength,yield strength,and hardness will gradually decrease with the increase of temper-ing temperature.When the tempering temperature exceeds 400℃,the strength will significantly de-crease,the elongation will gradually increase by enhancing tempering temperatures.The strength plastic product will first increase and then decrease with the increase of tempering temperature.The high-dens-ity dislocations in Flat noodles martensite will decrease,and the martensite will engulf and merge with each other,and then gradually blur with the increase of tempering temperature.Ferrites appear in the matrix.In addition,carbides will also precipitate and grow up.

1 500 MPa hot stamping steeltemperingcarbidesmartensitic flat noodles

王子健、黄伟、彭则、梁肖、邓建林

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江西豪斯特汽车零部件有限公司,江西 九江 332400

苏州大学,江苏 苏州 215031

1 500 MPa级热成形钢 回火 碳化物 马氏体板条

2024

钢铁钒钛
攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司

钢铁钒钛

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.395
ISSN:1004-7638
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)