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薄带冷轧变形区特点及接触压力模型适用性研究

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薄带冷轧过程中轧辊会产生不同程度的弹性压扁现象,而各变形区理论对该现象认识的不同导致其计算精度和适用范围存在显著差异.为此采用有限元手段分析了薄带冷轧过程中变形区特征的变化规律,并对比探究了Stone全滑移、Johnson全弹性和组合型三种接触压力模型的推导特点、成立的先决条件和适用区间.结果表明:变形区轮廓随轧辊弹性压扁程度的加剧依次经历了圆弧形、圆弧压扁增大形、非圆弧形和近直线形,中性区的出现及其所占变形区比例的不断增加是导致实际压下率快减和变形区形状系数快增的主要原因.通过对比变形区接触压力曲线的模拟值与理论值可发现,Stone模型、Johnson模型和组合型模型分别适用于道次压下率大于 10%、小于1%和1%~10%的轧制工况.
Research on the characteristics of cold-rolled deformation zone of thin strip and the applicability of contact pressure model
In the process of cold rolling of thin strip,the roll will produce different degrees of elastic flattening,and the different understandings of this phenomenon in each deformation in each deforma-tion zone theory lead to significant difference in its calculation accuracy and application range.There-fore,the finite element method is used to analyze the variation law of the characteristics of the deforma-tion zone in the process of cold rolling of thin strip,and the derivation characteristics,prerequisites and applicable intervals of the three contact pressure models of Stone total slip,Johnson full elasticity and combined type are compared and explored.The results show that with the increasing of the elastic flat-tening degree of the roll,the contour of the deformation zone undergoes arc shape,arc flattening en-largement,non-arc shape and nearly linear shape,and the occurrence of neutral zone and the increasing proportion of the deformation zone are the main reasons for the rapid decrease of the actual depression rate and the rapid increase of the shape coefficient of the deformation zone.By comparing the simu-lated and theoretical values of the contact pressure curve in the deformation zone,it can be found out that the Stone model,Johnson model and combined model are suitable for rolling conditions where the pass reduction ratio is greater than 10%,less than 1%and 1%~10%,respectively.

thin strip cold rolleddeformation zone profileelastic flattening of rollsneutral zonecon-tact pressure

黄紫藤、李伟、罗许、李俊洪、于辉

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燕山大学机械工程学院,河北 秦皇岛 066004

攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司,四川 攀枝花 617000

薄带冷轧 变形区轮廓 轧辊弹性压扁 中性区 接触压力

2024

钢铁钒钛
攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司

钢铁钒钛

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.395
ISSN:1004-7638
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)