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磁电弹性体中纳米孔边任意位置贯穿裂纹的解析解

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本文研究了反平面机械载荷、面内电载荷和面内磁载荷作用下磁电弹材料中含有纳米尺度孔边任意位置贯穿裂纹的Ⅲ型断裂力学性能.基于Gurtin-Murdoch表面弹性理论考虑纳米缺陷(孔洞和裂纹)的表面效应,利用磁电弹理论和复变弹性理论获得了纳米缺陷表面为磁电不可通条件下磁电弹场的精确解,给出了贯穿裂纹两端裂尖的磁电弹场强因子的解析表达.所得结果与已有研究比较说明了本文方法的有效性.讨论了裂纹位置、裂纹相互作用与施加多物理场载荷对无量纲磁电弹场强因子的影响.结果表明:贯穿裂纹裂尖的无量纲磁电弹场强因子尺寸效应显著;缺陷表面效应对裂纹耦合尖端场的影响受裂纹位置的制约;无量纲磁电弹场强因子受贯穿裂纹两端的裂纹长度比与施加力电磁载荷的显著影响.
Analytical Solution of an Arbitrary-location Through Crack Emanating from a Nano-hole in Magneto-electro-elastic Materials
With the development of engineering technology and materials science,pure elastic materi-als can no longer meet the application needs of materials in industrial manufacturing.Magneto-electro-elas-tic(MEE)materials have more complex internal structures compared to classical elastic materials,and the methods for solving mechanical and physical performance are more difficult compared to classical elastic materials.Therefore,the mode Ⅲ fracture behavior of MEE materials with nano-defects(pores and cracks)is investigated in this study.Based on the Gurtin-Murdoch surface theory and conformal mapping theory,the mode Ⅲ fracture properties of MEE materials containing an arbitrary-location through crack emanating from a nano-hole under anti-plane mechanical loading,in-plane electrical loading,and in-plane magnetic loading are studied.The accurate solution of the MEE field in the matrix is obtained using the MEE theory and the far-field loading conditions.Analytical expressions for the MEE field intensity factors of the tips at both ends of the through crack,assuming that the surface of nano-defects is magneto-electric impermeable,are given.The proposed method is validated through a comparison with existing research.The effects of crack location,crack interaction,and the application of multiple physical loads on the di-mensionless MEE field strength factors are discussed.The results show that the dimensionless MEE field intensity factors exhibit a significant size effect.The surface effect of nano-defects on the MEE tip fields of the cracks is constrained by the crack location.The dimensionless MEE field intensity factors are signifi-cantly affected by the ratio of the through crack length to the applied MEE loads.The results obtained in this study provide a theoretical basis for the experiments and numerical simulations of the mode Ⅲ fracture behavior of an arbitrary-location through crack emanating from a nano-hole in MEE materials.

MEE materialsmultiple nano-defectsthrough crack emanating from nano-holesize effectcrack location

肖俊华、信玉岩

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燕山大学工程力学系,秦皇岛,066004

燕山大学河北省重型装备与大型结构力学可靠性重点实验室,秦皇岛,066004

磁电弹性材料 纳米尺度多缺陷 孔边贯穿裂纹 尺寸效应 裂纹位置

河北省自然科学基金河北省高等学校科学技术研究重点项目

A2022203025ZD2021104

2024

固体力学学报
中国力学学会

固体力学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:0254-7805
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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