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基于3D连续壳理论和无网格法的任意壳受迫振动分析

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板壳结构是航空航天和建筑水利等工程领域中最常见的基本构件,研究板壳受迫振动问题对工程应用具有重要意义.本文基于3D连续壳理论和移动最小二乘近似建立了任意壳的无网格模型,其中移动最小二乘近似不仅用于几何曲面插值,还用于位移场近似.利用Hamilton原理导出描述任意壳受迫振动的无网格控制方程,并采用时域隐式Newmark方法求解该方程,采用完全转换法来施加本质边界条件.最后,通过MATLAB编制无网格程序计算了几个具有代表性的壳体算例,并将计算结果和ABAQUS有限元解进行比对,验证了本文方法求解任意壳受迫振动的有效性及准确性.结果表明,无网格法不依赖网格划分,适应性较强,所提方法可以有效地求解各种不同形状的板壳结构受迫振动问题,具有广阔的应用前景.
Forced Vibration Analysis of Arbitrary Shells Based on 3D Continuous Shell Theory and Meshless Method
Shell structures are widely used in engineering,especially in aerospace and civil engineer-ing.As a result,the study on dynamic behaviors of shell structures is crucial for engineering applications.Over the years,shell theory has undergone continuous improvement and development,leading to analytical solutions for specific shell structures.However,solving analytical solutions for complex shell structures with intricate shapes becomes highly challenging and even unattainable.Therefore,numerical methods like the finite element method(FEM)and the meshless method are employed for further solutions.The mesh-less method is a powerful complement to FEM,relying solely on nodal information for the formation of shape functions and enabling easy construction of higher-order smooth approximations.Consequently,it naturally holds an advantage in the numerical analysis of plate shell structures.Based on the 3D continuous shell theory and the moving least-squares(MLS)approximation,a meshless model for arbitrary shells is established in this paper.The MLS approximation is used not only for geometric surface interpolation,but also for displacement field approximation.The meshless equation governing the forced vibration of arbi-trary shells is derived under Hamilton's principle and solved using the time-domain implicit Newmark method.The full transformation method is used to impose the essential boundary conditions.The code for the proposed method is developed in the MATLAB platform and used to compute several representative shell examples,obtaining the first ten natural frequencies of each shell type and the time history deflection at the center point under different pulse loads,considering both with and without damping.The calculated results are compared with ABAQUS solutions to verify the effectiveness and accuracy of the presented method.When using the meshless method to solve the forced vibration of arbitrary shell structures,it does not rely on grid partitioning.This enables effective analysis of various shell structures with different shapes,showcasing its strong adaptability and vast potential for applications.

3D continuous shell theoryarbitrary shellforced vibrationmeshless methodfull transformation method

彭林欣、张鉴飞、陈卫

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广西大学土木建筑工程学院,南宁,530004

广西大学工程防灾与结构安全教育部重点实验室,南宁,530004

南华大学土木工程学院,衡阳,421001

3D连续壳理论 任意壳 受迫振动 无网格法 完全转换法

国家自然科学基金国家重点研发计划广西壮族自治区重点研发计划

121620042019YFC1511103桂科AB22036007

2024

固体力学学报
中国力学学会

固体力学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:0254-7805
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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