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金属材料腐蚀疲劳的近场动力学模拟

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疲劳破坏是工程中最常见的一种结构失效形式.当工程结构在腐蚀环境中服役时,腐蚀环境和交变载荷的共同影响会显著降低结构的疲劳性能.本文将近场动力学疲劳损伤与腐蚀损伤统一,考虑腐蚀疲劳演化中结构损伤为腐蚀损伤和疲劳损伤的线性叠加;结合近场动力学疲劳模型与应力腐蚀模型,建立近场动力学腐蚀疲劳模型.该模型同时考虑了结构变形对腐蚀速率的影响和腐蚀前沿产物与几何形貌的非均质性.应用该模型模拟研究了不锈钢紧凑拉伸试件中的腐蚀疲劳裂纹萌生、裂纹扩展阶段.数值结果表明本文发展的近场动力学腐蚀疲劳模型可以描述腐蚀疲劳的损伤演化过程,引入的力学损伤与腐蚀损伤相互作用耦合模型以及应力腐蚀关系揭示了阳极溶解对试件疲劳寿命的影响以及疲劳寿命的加载频率敏感性.
Peridynamic Modeling of Corrosion Fatigue in Metallic Materials
Fatigue failure is the most common form of failure in engineering.Under the interaction be-tweenthe corrosive environment and fatigue load,the fatigue life of a structure is significantly reduced.It often consumes a lot of time and economic costs to evaluate the fatigue properties of materials or structures through corrosion fatigue experiments.Therefore,it is crucial to establish a reliable numerical prediction model for scientific research and engineering design.In this study,we develop a peridynamic corrosion fa-tigue model,which combines the peridynamic fatigue crack model and the peridynamic stress-corrosion model,according to the superposition model of corrosion fatigue.In this model,corrosion fatigue damage is a linear superposition of corrosion damage and fatigue damage,and the coupling between stress and cor-rosion is considered.Consequently,the effect of structural deformation on the corrosion rate,the hetero-geneity of the products,and the geometry of the corrosion front can be considered simultaneously in the model.The new model is then applied to simulate the corrosion fatigue failure process(including crack ini-tiation and crack growth phases)of stainless steel compact tensile specimens.The simulation results show that the model can accurately describe the complete corrosion fatigue failure process of the compact tensile specimen,with the corrosion fatigue crack initiating randomly but consistently around the expected high-stress region.The decrease in fatigue life due to the interaction between the corrosion environment and fa-tigue load is captured,and prolonged corrosion time exacerbates the reduction in fatigue life when a lower load is applied.The influence of loading frequency on corrosion fatigue behavior is investigated by calculat-ing the crack initiation life and comparing crack length curves.The model can also capture the significant influence of loading frequency on the fatigue life in corrosion fatigue processes.Reducing the loading fre-quency extends the corrosion time between each cyclic load,intensifying corrosion damage and ultimately reducing the crack initiation life while accelerating crack growth.The numerical results demonstrate that the introduced mechano-chemical damage model can capture the loading frequency sensitivity.

peridynamicscorrosion fatiguemechanical damagecorrosion damagestress corrosion

潘雨崧、彭旭龙、陈子光

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华中科技大学航空航天学院工程力学系,武汉,430074

长沙理工大学土木工程学院,长沙,410114

工程结构分析与安全评定湖北省重点实验室,武汉,430074

近场动力学 腐蚀疲劳 力学损伤 腐蚀损伤 应力腐蚀

国家自然科学基金面上项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金

123722082021GCRC021

2024

固体力学学报
中国力学学会

固体力学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:0254-7805
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)