首页|超声疲劳狗骨平面试样设计与疲劳寿命实验研究

超声疲劳狗骨平面试样设计与疲劳寿命实验研究

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超声谐振技术是研究金属材料超高周长寿命疲劳性能的有效手段之一.超声疲劳试样通常需要独特的几何设计以满足共振的要求.常规疲劳试样如圆棒以及狗骨等不具备平面特征,在定量微观表征等方面存在困难.本文介绍了一种基于狗骨型拉压疲劳试样的带平面超声拉伸疲劳试样及其设计方法、疲劳测试方法.与传统超声疲劳试样设计不同的是,本文的狗骨平面试样具备平面试验段,具有利于定量微观表征的特征.本文以GH4169镍基合金为例,开展狗骨平面疲劳试样设计.通过超声疲劳试验结果表明,本文提出的基于理论解和数值方法的狗骨平面试件能在20 kHz产生共振,并且测得应力数据基本与现有材料S-N曲线相符.本文方法为超声疲劳试样设计与超高周疲劳的微观变形机制研究提供了新思路.
Design of Ultrasonic Fatigue Sample with Planar Section and Experimental Verification through Fatigue Life Testing
Ultrasonic resonance technology is the most effective method for studying the ultra-high-cy-cle fatigue properties of metallic materials.Ultrasonic fatigue specimens typically need a distinctive geo-metric design to fulfill the resonance requirements.Conventional specimens,such as round rods and dog bones,do not have planar characteristics,making quantitative microscopic characterization difficult.This paper presents an ultra-high-cycle tensile fatigue specimen with a featured plane based on a traditional dog-bone tension-compression specimen design.Different from the traditional specimen design,the dog-bone specimen herein has a flat observation area,readily enabling quantitative microscopic characterization.U-sing GH4169 nickel-based alloy as an example,the proposed plane-featured dog-bone fatigue specimen de-sign is validated.As expected,the ultrasonic fatigue test results show that the proposed dog-bone plane specimen can resonate at 20 kHz.The measured fatigue life data are basically consistent with available S-N results in the literature.The proposed method provides new ideas for the design of ultrasonic cycle fatigue specimens and helps in the study of micro-deformation mechanisms of ultra-high-cycle fatigue.

ultra-high-cycle fatigueultrasonic vibrationdog boneplanar sample

舒力力、李岳刚、徐乾罡、张桢

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华中科技大学航空航天学院,工程力学系,武汉,430074

华中科技大学工程结构分析与安全评定湖北省重点实验室,武汉,430074

超高周疲劳 超声振动 狗骨 平面试样

国家科技重大专项国家自然科学基金项目

J2019-Ⅳ-0010-007812172139

2024

固体力学学报
中国力学学会

固体力学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:0254-7805
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)