固体力学学报2024,Vol.45Issue(5) :638-651.DOI:10.19636/j.cnki.cjsm42-1250/o3.2024.020

增材制造高强铝合金表面形貌重构及其屈服强度影响规律探究

Investigation on the Influence of Surface Topography Reconstruction and Yield Strength of High-strength Aluminum Alloys in Additive Manufacturing

董子良 程正坤 张晓楠 文聘
固体力学学报2024,Vol.45Issue(5) :638-651.DOI:10.19636/j.cnki.cjsm42-1250/o3.2024.020

增材制造高强铝合金表面形貌重构及其屈服强度影响规律探究

Investigation on the Influence of Surface Topography Reconstruction and Yield Strength of High-strength Aluminum Alloys in Additive Manufacturing

董子良 1程正坤 2张晓楠 1文聘1
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉理工大学理学院工程结构与力学系,武汉,430070
  • 2. 深圳职业技术大学本科教育学院,深圳,518885
  • 折叠

摘要

为了研究表面形貌对增材制造材料力学性能的影响,本文通过选择性激光熔化方法制备了高强度铝合金试样,研究了扫描速度、热处理、沉积方向、表面粗糙度等对拉伸力学性能的影响,并基于傅里叶级数和MAT-LABA软件对光学显微镜测量的表面形貌进行了重构,使用Airy应力函数推导获得了表面形貌应力集中系数的解析解.采用ABAQUS软件进行了有限元分析,对解析结果进行了验证.通过正态拟合得到应力集中系数的概率密度函数,提出了一种基于屈服强度评估材料可靠性的方法.本文所提出方法流程为增材制造其他材料及试样表面粗糙度定量化及其对屈服强度影响具有参考意义.

Abstract

To investigate the impact of surface topography on the mechanical properties of additive manufacturing materials,in this paper,high-strength aluminum alloy specimens were fabricated by the se-lective laser melting method.The influences of scanning speed,heat treatment,deposition direction,and surface roughness on tensile mechanical properties were examined.The surface topography measured by an optical microscope was reconstructed based on the Fourier series and MATLAB software,and the analyti-cal solution of the stress concentration coefficient of the surface topography was derived using the Airy stress function.Finite element analysis was conducted using ABAQUS software to validate the analytical results.The probability density function of the stress concentration coefficient was obtained through nor-mal fitting,and a method for evaluating the reliability of the material based on yield strength was pro-posed.The proposed methodology in this paper is of reference significance for the quantification of surface roughness and its effect on yield strength of other additive manufacturing materials and specimens.

关键词

增材制造/应力集中系数/可靠性分析/表面形貌/仿真模拟

Key words

additive manufacturing/stress concentration factor/reliability analysis/surface topogra-phy/simulation modeling

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(11902232)

广东省基础与应用基础研究基金海上风电联合项目(2022A1515240057)

深圳市科技计划项目(20231128093312001)

出版年

2024
固体力学学报
中国力学学会

固体力学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:0254-7805
参考文献量20
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