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舰船用耐火光缆的研制

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为满足舰船装备对高可靠性的发展要求,研制了一种舰船用的耐火光缆,首先设计了耐火光缆的结构、选用了高性能材料以及优化了生产工艺,然后提出了耐火光缆的测试标准与方法,确定了 950 ℃耐火试验和耐水火喷淋试验的具体流程,最后对光缆的燃烧性能进行了仿真验证.试验结果表明:该耐火光缆在经受950 ℃火焰持续燃烧90 min后,冷却15 min,再次承受950 ℃火焰燃烧15 min和水喷淋15 min试验,其光透射性能变化依然保持在低于0.7 dB的极低水平.与市面上现有产品相比,这款光缆不仅耐火温度显著提升了 300 ℃,还实现了耐火附加衰减降低了 9 dB.
Development of fire-resistant optical cable for ships
To meet the high-reliability development requirements for shipboard equipment,a fire-resistant optical cable for use on ships has been developed.Firstly,the structure of the fire-resistant optical cable was designed,high-performance materials were selected,and the manufacturing process was optimized.Then,test standards and methods for the fire-resistant optical cable were proposed,specifying the detailed procedures for the 950 ℃ fire resistance test and the water spray fire resistance test.Finally,the combustion performance of the optical cable was validated through simulation.The test results show that after being exposed to a 950 ℃ flame for 90 minutes continuously,cooling for 15 minutes,and then subjected to another 950 ℃ flame for 15 minutes fol-lowed by a 15-minute water spray test,the optical transmission performance change of the cable remained at an extremely low level of less than 0.7 dB.Compared with existing products on the market,this optical cable not only increased the fire-resistant temperature by 300 ℃ but also achieved a reduction in additional fire-induced attenuation of 9 dB.

shipsoptical cableflame retardantfire-resistantwater spray fire resistance

史孝华、黎林、李晓红、葛乐乐

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陆装驻泰安地区军代室,山东泰安 270000

陆装驻合肥地区军事代表室,合肥 230041

中国电子科技集团公司第八研究所,合肥 230051

舰船、光缆 阻燃 耐火 耐水火喷淋

2024

光通信技术
中国电子科技集团公司第34研究所

光通信技术

北大核心
影响因子:0.372
ISSN:1002-5561
年,卷(期):2024.48(6)