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KNS烟草烤炉专用钢的研发试制

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玉溪新兴钢铁有限公司研发了一种KNS烟草烤炉专用钢,对钢的化学成分、铸坯低倍组织、钢的力学性能、金相显微组织、夹杂物、晶界铜偏析、耐硫酸腐蚀性及高温抗氧化性等进行研究分析.结果表明:钢中添加了Ni、Cr、Cu、Sb等多种微合金耐蚀元素,化学成分均匀,铸坯低倍缺陷级别≤1.0级,低倍组织缺陷少且尺寸小,有利于轧材性能的改善;钢的抗拉强度为460~520 MPa,断后伸长率≥32%,铁素体晶粒度≥10.0级,非金属夹杂物≤1.0级;晶界、晶内铜含量基本一致,在晶界处没有出现铜偏析现象,避免了轧制过程“铜脆”裂纹的发生;耐硫酸腐蚀率为4.6 mm/a,800℃高温氧化跌落损失率为0.57%,具有良好的耐硫酸腐蚀性及抗高温氧化性.
Development and trial-production of KNS special steel for tobacco oven
A KNS special steel for tobacco oven steel was developed in Yuxi xin-xing steel Co.,Ltd..The chemical composition,macrostructure of slab,mechanical properties,microstructure,inclusions,copper segregation on grain boundary,sulfuric acid corrosion resistance and high temperature oxidation resistance of the steel were analyzed.The results showed that the chemical composition was uniform in the steel with varieties of micro-alloy corrosion resistant elements such as Ni,Cr,Cu,Sb added.The defect level of slab macrostructure was less than 1.0 grade,quantity of macrostructure defect was little and size of macrostructure defect was small,which were helpful for the improvement of rolling performance.The tensile strength was controlled at 460-520 MPa,break elongation greater than 32 %,ferrite grain size higher than 10.0 grade and non-metallic inclusion less than 1.0 grade.The copper contents in grain boundary and intracrystalline were basically consistent,without copper segregation on grain boundary,which avoided copper brittle crack in steel-rolling.The good resistance to sulfuric acid corrosion and high temperature oxidation were gotten with sulfuric acid corrosion resistance rate of 4.6 mm/a and 800 ℃ high temperature oxidation loss rate of 0.57%.

KNS special steel for tobacco ovenmicrostructurecopper segregationsulfuric acid corrosion resistancehigh temperature oxidation resistance

吴光耀、陈伟、邹荣、曹重

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玉溪新兴钢铁有限公司,云南玉溪653104

武钢集团昆钢股份有限公司技术中心,云南昆明650302

KNS烟草烤炉专用钢 显微组织 铜偏析 耐硫酸腐蚀性 高温抗氧化性

2017

钢铁研究
武汉钢铁(集团)公司

钢铁研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.314
ISSN:1001-1447
年,卷(期):2017.45(4)
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