首页|高炉风口小套前端磨损机理研究

高炉风口小套前端磨损机理研究

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为了减少风口小套前端碰撞磨损的发生,利用离散单元模型和计算流体力学的耦合模型对焦炭在风口前的运动行为进行了研究,并根据得到的焦炭速度矢量场分析了风口小套前端物理磨损的机理.结果表明:风口小套前端处于靠近高炉壁面的区域时,焦炭颗粒运行速度较小,磨损不会很严重,但小套长度较短,会导致炉体中心气流不盛;处于远离高炉壁面的区域时,焦炭运行速度快、粒度较大、数量较多,磨损严重;处于离高炉壁面最远的区域时,焦炭运行速度快,但速度方向与小套前端相切,且焦炭粒径小,因此磨损很小.
Study on wear mechanism at the front end of tuyere small sleeve in blast furnace
In order to reduce the wear at the front end of tuyere small sleeve collided with the moving coke in blast furnace,the coupling model of the discrete element model (DEM) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was used to research the motion behavior of coke in front of the tuyere.Then,according to the obtained velocity vector fields of coke particles,the physical wear mechanism at the front end was analyzed.The results showed that the wear was not serious when the front end was in the area near blast furnace wall where the moving speed of coke particles was smaller,but the shorter length of small sleeve would make the air flow at the center of blast furnace not filled.When in the area away from the blast furnace wall,the wear was serious,which was caused by fast moving,bigger sizes and more amount of coke particles.Although the moving speed of coke particles was fast yet in the area farthest away from the blast furnace wall,its direction was tangent to the front end and the size of coke particles was small,so that the wear was small.

blast furnacetuyere small sleeveDEMwear mechanism

孙俊杰、毕传光、陈晨、狄瞻霞、龙红明、李家新

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安徽工业大学冶金工程学院,安徽马鞍山243032

上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司,江苏南京210039

高炉 风口小套 离散单元模型 磨损机理

国家自然科学基金

51474002

2017

钢铁研究
武汉钢铁(集团)公司

钢铁研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.314
ISSN:1001-1447
年,卷(期):2017.45(4)
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