首页|乡村振兴背景下宅基地制度改革的有效路径

乡村振兴背景下宅基地制度改革的有效路径

扫码查看
随着城镇化的快速发展,农村部分地区出现了耕地荒废以及宅基地空置现象,造成了严重的土地浪费.将农村宅基地集体所有权、资格权、使用权"三权分置"作为中国新一轮农村土地管理制度改革试点的主要任务,必须切实解决农业农村农民问题,才能从根本上实现乡村振兴战略.为了盘活农村宅基地,国家提出自愿、有偿、依法退出宅基地.但是,由于利益、程序、补偿、情结等因素影响,农户对宅基地退出的意愿并不强烈.本文从宅基地退出制度、宅基地保留制度、宅基地盘活的角度出发,研究衔接宅基地制度改革与乡村振兴战略的实施困境及解决路径,有助于维护好、发展好农民权益.研究表明,通过完善宅基地流转和退出制度,有利于促进农户间的宅基地盘活转换;通过发展宅基地特色产业,有利于探索宅基地盘活的新路径;通过完善农地改革制度,有利于守住"农民利益坚决不受损"这条底线,促进乡村振兴.
Linking the homestead system reform and the effective path of rural revitalization strategy
With the rapid development of urbanization,the phenomenon of abandoned cultivated land and vacant homesteads has appeared in some rural areas,which has caused serious land waste problems.Taking the"separation of three rights"of collective ownership,qualification right,and use right of rural homesteads as the main task of China's new round of rural land management system reform pilot,it is necessary to effectively solve the problems of agriculture,rural areas and farmers in order to fundamentally realize the rural revitalization strategy.In order to revitalize rural homesteads,the country proposes to withdraw from homesteads voluntarily,with compensation and in accordance with the law.However,due to the influence of interests,procedures,compensation,complex and other factors,the willingness of farmers to withdraw from the homestead is not strong.From the perspectives of homestead exit system,homestead reservation system,and homestead revitalization,research on the implementation difficulties and solutions of linking homestead system reform and rural revitalization strategy will help to maintain and develop farmers'rights and interests.The research shows that improving the homestead transfer and exit system is conducive to promoting the conversion of homestead among farmers;Developing the characteristic industry of homestead is conducive to exploring new ways to revitalize the homestead;Improving the system of farmland reform is conducive to maintaining the bottom line of"resolutely safeguarding farmers'interests"and promoting rural revitalization.

homestead systemrural revitalizationhomestead revitalization

赵金金

展开 >

河南财经政法大学,河南郑州 450000

宅基地制度 乡村振兴 宅基地盘活

2024

自然资源情报
国土资源部信息中心

自然资源情报

影响因子:0.434
ISSN:2097-101X
年,卷(期):2024.(4)