首页|微观视角下农户宅基地退出意愿影响因素研究——以兰州市红城镇为例

微观视角下农户宅基地退出意愿影响因素研究——以兰州市红城镇为例

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宅基地退出的对象以农户为主,畅通宅基地退出渠道的关键因素是了解农户宅基地退出意愿.本文利用兰州市红城镇下属6个自然村农户的调查数据,建立二元Logistic回归模型,分析了微观层面农户宅基地退出意愿的影响因素.研究表明,有意愿退出宅基地的农户仅占样本的38%,农户对于宅基地的退出意愿相对较低;显著影响农户宅基地退出意愿的因素有年龄、文化程度、外出务工年限、外出就业是否稳定、家庭农业收入、需要抚养或赡养的人口数、是否购买了住房、宅基地所在区域、对宅基地政策是否了解、宅基地在养老中的作用.因此,要充分结合当地农户意愿,分群体提出不同退地方式,为退地农户提供就业保障,做好退地后续保障工作,以此为契机推动农村产业发展.
Research on the influencing factors of farmers'homestead exit willingness from the micro perspective:taking Hongcheng town of Lanzhou city as an example
The object of homestead exit is mainly farmers,and the key factor to smooth the exit channel of homestead is to understand the willingness of farmers to withdraw from homestead.Based on the survey data of farmers in six natural villages of Hongcheng town,Lanzhou city,this paper establishes a binary logistic regression model to analyze the influencing factors of farmers'willingness to withdraw from homestead at the micro level.The data show that the farmers who are willing to withdraw from the homestead account for only 38%of the sample,and the farmers'willingness to withdraw from the homestead is relatively low.The factors that affect the willingness of farmers to withdraw from the homestead are age,education level,years of migrant work,whether the employment is stable,family agricultural income,the number of people who need to be supported or raised,whether they have purchased housing,the area where the homestead is located,the understanding of homestead policy,and the role of the homestead in old-age care.Therefore,it is necessary to fully combine the wishes of local farmers,propose different ways of returning land by groups,provide employment security for returning farmers,and do a good job in the follow-up security work of returning land,so as to promote the development of rural industries.

micro perspectivehomestead exitwillingnessbinary Logistic model

廖雅祯、陈英、谢保鹏

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甘肃农业大学管理学院,甘肃兰州 730000

微观视角 宅基地退出 意愿 二元Logistic模型

甘肃省软科学专项——青年项目

23JRZA453

2024

自然资源情报
国土资源部信息中心

自然资源情报

影响因子:0.434
ISSN:2097-101X
年,卷(期):2024.(4)