首页|基于不同粮食安全底线的西安市耕地保护弹性空间研究

基于不同粮食安全底线的西安市耕地保护弹性空间研究

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科学解析耕地"保多少"与"如何保",对保障粮食安全和资源环境可持续发展具有重要意义.本文通过建立耕地数量底线模型,测算不同情境下的西安市耕地数量底线;构建"产能特征—健康状态—耕作条件—利用水平"的多维度耕地保护紧迫性评估框架;最后,基于耕地数量底线边界控制与空间尺度的区域规则约束,刻画西安市耕地保护弹性空间.研究表明,满足理论粮食安全的西安市耕地数量底线为1321.09~1323.85 km2;临潼区、长安区和周至县是耕地保护综合紧迫性值较高区域;至2035年,西安市耕地可休耕量为61.86 km2,休耕后能够满足耕地保护目标值;西安市的耕地保护弹性空间可分为优先保护、严格管控、休养生息、战略储备、整治修复和特殊保护6类,不同空间的耕地保护弹性强度、目标与任务各有侧重,优先保护空间占比不高.
Research on flexible space for cultivated land protection in Xi'an city under different food security bottom line constraints
Scientific analysis of how much and how to keep arable land is of great significance to ensure food security and sustainable development of resources and environment.In this article,the bottom line of cultivated land quantity in Xi'an under different scenarios is calculated by establishing a bottom line model of cultivated land quantity.Then,a multi-dimensional assessment framework for the urgency of cultivated land protection is constructed,which includs productivity characteristics,health status,tillage conditions,and utilization level.Finally,based on the boundary control of the bottom line of cultivated land quantity and the regional rule constraint of spatial scale,the flexible space of cultivated land protection in Xi'an is delineated.It is found that the bottom line range of cultivated land quantity in Xi'an that meets the theoretical food security is 1321.09~1323.85 km2.Lintong district,Chang'an district and Zhouzhi county are areas with high comprehensive urgency value for cultivated land protection.By 2035,the fallow area of cultivated land in Xi'an will be 61.80 km2,which can meet the long-term target value of cultivated land tenure after fallow issued by the Shaanxi provincial government.The flexible space for cultivated land protection in Xi'an can be divided into six categories:priority protection,strict control,rest and recuperation,strategic reserve,remediation and restoration,and special protection.The elastic strength,goals,and tasks of cultivated land protection in different spaces have their own priorities,and the proportion of priority protection space is not high.

food securitycultivated land protectionflexible spacebottom line constraintXi'an city

王锐、常金为、李兰、范田禾、周林、张舜禹、马存霞

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陕西华地勘察设计咨询有限公司,陕西 西安 710000

玉溪师范学院地理与国土工程学院,云南 玉溪 653100

粮食安全 耕地保护 弹性空间 底线约束 西安市

云南省科技厅项目

202101BA070001-078

2024

自然资源情报
国土资源部信息中心

自然资源情报

影响因子:0.434
ISSN:2097-101X
年,卷(期):2024.(5)