首页|基于学科分类的资源经济学与环境经济学及生态经济学比较分析

基于学科分类的资源经济学与环境经济学及生态经济学比较分析

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学科分类是为了从不同角度研究问题,针对目前学术界对资源、环境、生态经济学概念混淆、研究内容区分不清晰问题,本文根据学科的构建条件与原则,从定义、研究对象、研究内容与研究方法等方面对与自然资源有关的 3 门应用经济学科加以比较,从而为学科发展及相关部门政策制定、管理规划提供理论参考.资源经济学、环境经济学、生态经济学均是应用经济学思想研究复合经济系统的基本原理与变化规律,分别解决经济社会发展与资源稀缺性、环境自我调节能力、生态系统承载力之间的矛盾,从而实现经济社会可持续发展的共同目标.资源经济学重点研究自然资源的时空变异性,自然资源产权、配置和安全方面,今后仍需加强自然资源资产价值核算、自然资源开发与保护关系研究,提升治理能力的现代化水平.
Comparative analysis of resource economics,environmental economics and ecological economics based on discipline classification
Discipline classification is to study scientific problems from different perspectives.In view of the confusion of concepts and the unclear distinction of research contents between resource economics,environmental economics and ecological economics,the connection and difference of the three disciplines are analyzed from the aspects of definition,research object,research content and research methods,so as to provide theoretical reference for discipline development,policy formulation and management planning of relevant departments.And it is concluded that resource economics,environmental economics and ecological economics all use economics thoughts to study fundamental principle and change rule of compound economic system,which respectively solve the contradiction between social economic development and resource scarcity,environmental self-regulation ability and ecosystem carrying capacity,so as to achieve the common goal of social sustainable development.Resource economics focuses on the study of spatio-temporal variability of natural resources,natural resource asset property rights,natural resource allocation and natural resource security.In the future,it is still necessary to strengthen the research of natural resource value accounting and the relationship between exploitation and protection of natural resources to modernize our capacity for governance.

discipline classificationresource economicsnatural resource economicsenvironmental economicsecological economicssustainable development

姜赛平、刘天科、陈永朋

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中国自然资源经济研究院,北京 101149

北京师范大学环境学院,全球环境政策研究中心,北京 100875

学科分类 资源经济学 自然资源经济学 环境经济学 生态经济学 可持续发展

自然资源部预算项目自然资源部预算项目

121102000000190014121102000000190010

2024

自然资源情报
国土资源部信息中心

自然资源情报

影响因子:0.434
ISSN:2097-101X
年,卷(期):2024.(5)