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浙江省城市土地生态安全的时空演化及发展路径

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城市土地生态安全是城市土地资源可持续利用的核心内容,也是建设生态国家的重要组成部分。本文以浙江省为研究对象,结合EES模型构建城市土地生态安全评价体系,采用综合指数法和灰色关联度模型分别对浙江省城市土地生态安全状态和影响因素进行评价与分析,并有针对性地提出发展路径。研究表明:2010-2022 年,浙江省的土地生态安全水平呈稳步上升趋势,但近年来并无城市进入比较安全级区间和安全级区间,土地生态环境压力仍然存在;浙江省北部地区城市土地生态安全水平明显高于南部地区,各城市间的土地生态安全状况存在明显差异;影响浙江省城市土地生态安全的因素主要集中在城市社会发展与自然环境方面。基于上述研究结果,提出其发展路径:深入践行"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念,推进"美丽浙江"建设;科学推进新型城镇化,追求浙江全域高质量均衡发展;开展浙江全域"扩绿"行动,加快发展方式绿色转型;坚持打造"无废城市",实现浙江全域"无废城市"建设。
Spatio-temporal evolution and development path of urban land ecological security in Zhejiang province
Urban land ecological security is the core content of sustainable utilization of urban land resources and an important part of building an ecological country.In this paper,Zhejiang province is selected as the research object,and an urban land ecological security evaluation system is built based on EES model,and the comprehensive index method and grey correlation model are used to evaluate and analyze the status and influencing factors of urban land ecological security in Zhejiang province.The results show that from 2010 to 2022,the level of land ecological security in Zhejiang province showed a steady upward trend,but in recent years,no cities have entered the relatively safe level or the safe level,and the pressure of land ecological environment still exists.The level of urban land ecological security in the northern region of Zhejiang province is significantly higher than that in the southern region,but there are still significant differences in the status of urban land ecological security among different cities.The factors affecting the ecological security of urban land in Zhejiang province mainly focus on the social and environmental aspects.Based on the above research results,the development path is put forward:deeply practicing the concept of"lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets"and promoting the construction of"Beautiful Zhejiang";Scientifically promote new urbanization and pursue high-quality and balanced development of Zhejiang;Carry out the"green expansion"action in Zhejiang province,and accelerate the green transformation of development mode;Adhere to the construction of"waste free city"and realize the construction of"waste free city"in Zhejiang province.

urban land ecological securityEES modelgrey correlation degreeZhejiang province

王雨欣

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南京审计大学,江苏 南京 211800

城市土地生态安全 EES模型 灰色关联度 浙江省

2024

自然资源情报
国土资源部信息中心

自然资源情报

影响因子:0.434
ISSN:2097-101X
年,卷(期):2024.(6)