首页|江淮平原地区国土空间生态安全格局构建——以江苏省泰州市为例

江淮平原地区国土空间生态安全格局构建——以江苏省泰州市为例

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本文从市域层面为市级生态转型发展和生态修复提供空间指引。以江淮平原地区的泰州市为研究区,从生物多样性保护、水源涵养﹑水土保持 3 个方面进行生态系统服务重要性评价,结合生态敏感性评价,提取生态源地,并通过景观连通性格局,识别判定区域内重要生态源地;通过建立生态阻力面和识别泰州市关键生态廊道、节点,利用"节点—廊道—源地"模式,构建泰州市生态安全格局。研究表明,泰州市共有 146 个生态源地斑块,面积为 868。11 km2,占土地总面积的 15%;重要生态廊道 8 条,总长度 320。30 km,廊道整体分布呈现南密北疏的特点;生态节点共 22 个,主要分布在中南部地区;最终确定泰州市"多源、多节点、框架形廊道"的散状生态安全格局。
Constructing ecological security pattern in Jianghuai Plain:taking Taizhou city,Jiangsu province as an example
This paper takes Taizhou city in the Jianghuai Plain region as the research area,and the importance of ecosystem services is evaluated from three aspects of biodiversity conservation,water conservation and soil and water conservation,and the ecological source area is collected combined with ecological sensitivity evaluation.And also important ecological source area in the region is identified and judged through the landscape connectivity pattern.Through the establishment of ecological resistance surface and the identification of key ecological corridors and nodes in Taizhou city,the ecological security pattern of Taizhou city is constructed by using the node-corridor-source model.The results show that,there are 146 ecological source areas in Taizhou,covering an area of 868.11 km2,accounted for 15%of the total land area.The length of ecological corridors is 320.30km,including 8 important ecological corridors,with a characteristic of being dense in the south and sparse in the north.There are 22 ecological nodes,mainly distributed in the central and southern regions.Finally the scattered ecological security pattern of multiple source,multi-node,framed-shaped corridor in Taizhou is determined.

ecological source areaecological corridorecological nodeecological security patternTaizhou city

兰晓华、孙莹莹

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江苏金宁达房地产评估规划测绘咨询有限公司,江苏 南京 210036

生态源地 生态廊道 生态节点 生态安全格局 泰州市

2024

自然资源情报
国土资源部信息中心

自然资源情报

影响因子:0.434
ISSN:2097-101X
年,卷(期):2024.(6)