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内蒙古风电项目用地适宜性评价及潜力分析

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为减轻能源压力,我国目前正在积极发展风电产业,内蒙古自治区作为国家重要能源和战略资源基地具有较大发展潜力.本文结合实际情况构建了内蒙古自治区风力发电项目用地开发适宜性评价指标体系.采用组合赋权方法确定指标权重,以气象数据、地形地貌数据、部分专题数据为基础,结合GIS技术,得到全区风力发电项目用地适宜性分区;通过相关政策因素对其进行修正,得到用地潜力区后,选取Vestas V90 作为风力发电测算参考机器,对全区发电量进行预测.研究表明,内蒙古自治区风力发电项目用地开发适宜性评价值为 0.73~2.79,以较适宜区为主,面积为 72.80×104 km2;使用限制因素修正后,适宜建设的高潜力区域总面积为 31.59×104 km2;若以Vestas V90风力发电机为参考,计算全区可安装总台数为157.95万台,年发电量约为7.42×104 亿kWh,具有巨大发电潜力.
Evaluation and potential analysis of land suitability for wind power projects in Inner Mongolia
In order to reduce energy pressure,China is currently actively developing wind power industry.As an important national energy and strategic resource base,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has greater development potential.This paper constructs the evaluation index system of land suitability for wind power projects in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region based on the actual situation.The index weights are determined by combined weighting method.Based on meteorological data,topographic data and some thematic data,combined with GIS technology,the suitability zoning of land for wind power projects in the whole region is obtained.After the potential area of land use is obtained by modifying it through relevant policy factors,Vestas V90 is selected as the reference machine for wind power generation calculation to predict the power generation of the whole area.The result shows that the evaluation value of land suitability for wind power project development in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is between 0.73 and 2.79,mainly in the more suitable area,with an area of 728,000 km².The total area suitable for construction of high potential area is 315,900 km² after the modification of use restriction factors.Taking Vestas V90 wind turbines as a reference,the total number of units that can be installed in the region is 1,579,500 units,with an annual generating capacity of about 7.42 trillion kWh,which has huge power generation potential.

wind power generationsuitability assessmentpotential analysisInner Mongolia Autonomous Region

陈虹莹、姚喜军、郝润梅、宏格尔、安娜

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内蒙古师范大学,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010

内蒙古自治区土地利用与整治工程技术研究中心,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010

内蒙古自治区国土空间规划院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010

风力发电 适宜性评价 潜力分析 内蒙古自治区

内蒙古自治区国土空间规划院项目&&

GTKJGHY2023―014201211050

2024

自然资源情报
国土资源部信息中心

自然资源情报

影响因子:0.434
ISSN:2097-101X
年,卷(期):2024.(7)